Henry VIII - Consolidation of Power Flashcards
What was Henry VIII’s approach to government compared to his father?
Unlike his father, Henry VIII did not wish to spend his time on the day-to-day business of government.
What was Henry VIII’s position upon ascending the throne?
Henry was young and had succeeded peacefully to the throne. His position was secure with no powerful rival claimants.
How did Henry VII’s rule differ from Henry VIII’s?
Henry VII was a usurper with no real claim to the throne and faced challengers and rebellion, leading him to work hard at government.
What military ambitions did Henry VIII have?
Henry VIII wished to pursue military adventures, especially expeditions to conquer France, viewing Francis I as a rival.
What was Henry VIII’s view of his position in Europe?
He wished to enhance his own and England’s position in Europe, seeing himself as the equal of Francis I and Charles V.
What were some of Henry VIII’s personal interests?
Henry enjoyed hunting, sports, feasting, music, intellectual pursuits, and the affairs of the court.
How was Henry VIII perceived compared to his predecessor?
A highly educated, handsome young man of 17 replaced an old, ill, harsh, and suspicious king.
Who did Henry VIII marry and when?
In 1509, Henry married Catherine of Aragon, the widow of his older brother Prince Arthur.
What significant event occurred shortly after Henry VIII’s marriage?
A few weeks later, in June 1509, they were crowned in Westminster Abbey.
What hopes did Henry VIII represent for government and society?
Henry VIII represented hopes of reform and change in government and society.
What was the perspective of Renaissance scholars regarding government?
Many Renaissance scholars, particularly humanists, believed that government and society could be improved and reformed.
What was the legacy of Henry VII’s rule?
Henry VII ruled harshly in his final years, allowing servants to extract money and land by dubious means.
What happened after Henry VII’s death in 1509?
His death unleashed a backlash from the great men of the realm, seeking to re-establish good government.
What financial constraints were cancelled after Henry VII’s death?
Bonds and Recognizances, which enmeshed landowners in financial constraints, were cancelled.
What happened to Empson and Dudley in 1510?
Empson and Dudley, the most hated of Henry VII’s new men, were executed by the new king Henry.
