Henry VIII - Conciliar Govt after Cromwell Flashcards
What dominated Henry’s last years?
Faction fighting between conservatives, led by Norfolk and Gardiner, and reformers, led by Cranmer and Seymour.
What was the King’s Book 1543?
A revision of the Bishops’ Book endorsed by the King.
What was the importance of the Bible in Henry’s last years?
It was played down.
What religious elements were reinforced during Henry’s last years?
The importance of the Mass, transubstantiation, and confession.
What did Henry’s Act for the Advancement of True Religion 1543 address?
It aimed to curb who could read and own the English Bible.
Why was Henry concerned about open access to the English Bible?
He believed it was fomenting unrest and debate about religious doctrines.
Who did Henry marry in 1543?
Catherine Parr, a known reformer.
What did conservatives attempt regarding Catherine Parr?
They tried to link her to Anne Askew, but Henry dismissed the attempt.
What was Cranmer’s position in Henry’s last years?
He seemed weak due to opposition to the Act of 6 Articles and the execution of Cromwell.
How did Cranmer survive attempts to charge him with heresy?
He survived the attempts in 1543 and was called by Henry as he lay dying in 1547.
What happened just before Henry’s death in 1547?
Reformers became the dominant faction at court.
What led to the execution of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey?
His indiscretions and claims about being regent for Prince Edward.
What troubles did Gardiner face with Henry?
He was in trouble over the exchange of Church lands and the execution of his nephew Germaine.
Who controlled the Privy Chamber after Henry’s death?
Seymour and his Protestant allies.
What advantage did control of the royal household give the reforming faction?
Access to Henry’s will and the ability to disregard his wishes about government for Prince Edward.
