Hematopoietic Malignancies 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Clinical presentation of Canine Lymphoma

A

Multicenteric -> 80% of lymphoma cases

Generalized, painless lymphadenopathy

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2
Q

Treatment for Low Grade Lymphoma

A

Prednisone and/or Chlorambucil

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3
Q

Where is the most common anatomic location for lymphoma?

A

Gastrointestinal lymphoma

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4
Q

Diagnostic test considered as Gold Standard for Lymphoma

A

Lymph node biopsy

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5
Q

Epidemiology of Canine Lymphoma

A

~80% of all hematopoietic tumors

1/4 of all canine cancer

Increases with age

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6
Q

Diagnostic test to determine between low grade and high grade

A

Cytology

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7
Q

Cytologic evaluation of Lymphoma

A

>50% large lymphocytes or lymphoblasts

-> intermediate to high grade lymphoma

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8
Q

Treatment for Colonic Lymphoma

A

Surgical biopsy/mass removal

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9
Q

Lymphoid cell populations change rapidly after even a single dose of prednisone/other steroid

True or False?

A

True

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10
Q

Tissue Subtypes:

B cell lymphoid cancers -> ?

T cell/NK lymphoid cancers -> ?

A

B cell lymphoid cancers -> Diffuse Large B Cell LSA/High Grade B Cell

T cell/NK lymphoid cancers -> Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma (NOS)

(NOS= not otherwise specified)

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11
Q

Treatment for Lymphocytic LSA

A

Prednisone +/- Chlorambucil

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12
Q

Resist Criteria for Remission:

  • complete response -> ?
  • partial response -> ?
  • stable disease -> ?
  • progressive disease -> ?
A
  • complete response -> normal palpation/imaging
  • partial response -> >30% reduction
  • stable disease -> not partial response/not progressive disease
  • progressive disease -> >20% increase
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13
Q

What type of patient has the highest risk for feline lymphoma?

A

FelV patients

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14
Q

Most common immunohistochemistry of Lymphocytic GI lymphoma

A

Monoclonal population, most commonly T cell

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15
Q

Diagnostic test to determine between B cell and T cell tumors

A

PCR

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16
Q

Treatment for Multicentric Lymphoblastic LSA

A

CHOP based protocol

Median response duration -> 6 months

17
Q

Main 2 breed disposition of Canine Lymphoma

A

1) Boxers
2) Goldens

18
Q

Type of based protocol for high grade LSA (Grade 3 and 4) and 80-90% response

A

CHOP

Cyclophosphamide

Hydroxydaunorubicin (Doxorubicin)

Oncovin (Vincristine)

Prednisone

19
Q

Chemotherapy drug that is the strongest single agent with a higher response and longer duration

A

Doxorubicin

20
Q

_______ often associated with T cell lymphoma

A

Hypercalcemia

21
Q

What does new methylene blue stain?

A

DNA