Helminths Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two categories of Helminths?

A

tapeworm and roundworms

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2
Q

_ are thin, soft body that is flattened dorsoventrally

A

tapeworm

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3
Q

_ are cylindrical shaped body, tapered at the end, unsegmented

A

roundworm

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4
Q

_; flukes (such as liver, blood and lung flukes), all are parasitic

A

Trematoda (tapeworm)

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5
Q

_; tapeworms (beef, pork and fish tapeworms), all are parasitic

A

cestoidea

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6
Q

_, can be found in the intestine (i.e pinworm) OR blood and tissue (i.e. filarial worms and dog worm)

A

roundworm

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7
Q

Adult tapeworms live in the small intestine of humans by attaching to the intestinal wall by the _ which consists of hooks and up to _ suckers

A

scolex ; 4

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8
Q

How long can a tapeworm live in the intestine?

A

up to 25 years

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9
Q

What are some symptoms associated with a tapeworm?

A

diarrhea, increased appetite, intestinal obstruction

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10
Q

Tapeworms are detected by _ or _ in the feces

A

ova ; proglottids

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11
Q

If ova is present on hands, fomites or linens what type of Helminths might this be?

A

roundworm

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12
Q

What is a common symptom of roundworm?

A

nocturnal itching at the anus

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13
Q

T/F: worms are visible in the stool if a person has ringworm

A

True

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14
Q

Life-cycles are highly complex; can include a _ host (sexual cycle takes place), and _ host (asexual cycle takes place) and a _ host (no change in stage or development)

A

definitive ; intermediate ; paratenic

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