Heart Sounds Flashcards
What murmur is a crescendo-decrescendo systolic ejection murmur loudest at the heart base
Aortic stenosis
What is a holosystolic high pitched blowing murmur heard best at the apex and radiates toward the axilla
Mitral regurgitation
What murmur is a holosystolic high pitched blowing murmur that is loudest at the tricuspid area
Tricuspid regurgitation
What murmur is a late systolic crescendo murmur with midsystolic click best heard over the apex
Mitral valve prolapse
What murmur is a holosystolic, harsh sounding murmur that is heard loudest at the tricuspid area
Ventricular septal defect
What is a high pitched blowing diastolic descrescendo murmur heard best at left sternal border
Aortic regurgitation
What is a delayed rumbling mid to late diastolic murmur heard best at the apex
Mitral stenosis
What is a continuous machine liek murmur best heard at the left infraclavicular area
Patent ductus arteriosus
What is the overall effect of handgrip bedside maneuver
Increased after load
What is the overall effect of the valsalva maneuver
Standing up decreases preload
What is the overall effect of rapid squatting as beside cardiac maneuver
Increase venous return, increase preload, increase after load
What bedside maneuver increases the intensity of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy murmur
Valsalva
