Heart Palpation & Auscultation Flashcards

1
Q

A pulse has two strong systolic peaks separated by mild systolic dip is called ___

A

Pulsus Bisferiens.

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2
Q

The pulmonic heart valve is a ____ valve.

A

Semilunar valve

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3
Q

Which heart sound would you hear if the ventricular myocardium became stiff?

A

S4 sound

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4
Q

A low pitch murmur sound is heard over the pulmonic valve. What is the problem?

A

Stenosis during systole.

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5
Q

A low pitch murmur is heard over the aortic valve. What is the problem?

A

Stenosis during systole

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6
Q

A pulse that is bounding is called _____

A

Pulsus Magnus.

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7
Q

Which end of the stethoscope would you hear heart regurgitation? Why?

A

diaphragm b/c the sound is high pitch

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8
Q

A jerky pulse that is rapidly increasing and then collapsing is called ______

A

Water Hammer Pulse

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9
Q

A low pitch murmur sound is heard over the mitral valve. What is the problem?

A

Stenosis during diastole.

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10
Q

The mitral heart valve is a ____ valve

A

AV valve

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11
Q

Which heart valve is located at the left sternal border at the 4th or 5th intercostal space?

A

Tricuspid valve

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12
Q

Which heart valve is located at eh mid clavicular line at the 5th intercostal space on the left?

A

Mitral valve

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13
Q

What are vibrations produced by turbulent blood flow in the heart called?

A

Thrills

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14
Q

The aortic heart valve is a ____ valve.

A

Semilunar valve

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15
Q

The mnemonic for heart murmurs in diastole

A

ARMS & PRTS

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16
Q

Which heart sound would you hear if you suspected CHF?

A

S3 sound

17
Q

Which end of the stethoscope do you hear heart murmurs? Why?

A

bell because the sound is low pitch

18
Q

The heart sound made due to the closure of the AV valve is known as the ___ sound

A

S1 sound

19
Q

A high pitch murmur sound is heard over the mitral valve. What is the problem?

A

Regurgitation during systole

20
Q

The heart sound that is normal in children, young adults, and athletes, known as the ventricular gallop is called the ____ sound.

A

S3 sound

21
Q

Which heart valve is located at the left sternal border at the 2nd intercostal space?

A

Pulmonic Valve

22
Q

The tricuspid heart valve is a ____ valve.

A

AV valve

23
Q

What is the name of the location on the chest at the left sternal border at the 3rd intercostal space?

A

Erb’s point

24
Q

A pulse that alternates in amplitude is called ___

A

Pulsus Alterans.

25
Q

The heart sound made due to the closure of the semilunar valves is known as the ____ sound.

A

S2 sound

26
Q

When ventricles contract it is called ____

A

Systole

27
Q

A low pitch murmur is heard over the tricuspid valve. What is the problem?

A

Stenosis during diastole.

28
Q

A pulse that decreases in amplitude with inspiration and increases in amplitude with expiration is called _______

A

Pulsus Paradoxus.

29
Q

The heart sound known as the atrial gallop is called the ____ sound.

A

S4 sound

30
Q

Which heart valve is located at the right sternal border at the 2nd intercostal space?

A

Aortic valve

31
Q

A high pitch sound is heard over the tricuspid valve. What is the problem?

A

Regurgitation during systole

32
Q

A high pitch murmur is heard over the aortic valve. What is the problem?

A

Regurgitation during diastole.

33
Q

What position should the patient be when auscultating his mitral heart valve?

A

Left lateral decubitus

34
Q

A high pitch murmur sound is heard over the pulmonic valve. What is the problem?

A

Regurgitation during diastole.

35
Q

When ventricles rest it is called _____

A

Diastole