Adrenals, Kidney, Ureter, Bladder, Gynecol, Breast, GU Flashcards
M/C cause of staghorn calculi
hyronephrosis
Decrease aldosterone, hypoadrenalism, and hypocortisolism are associated with ____ disease
Addison’s
MC location prostate cancer can metastasize is _____
Lumbar Spine via Batson’s plexus
A hernia that goes into the scrotum
Indirect Inguinal Hernia
This male GU problem does NOT transilluminate light
Testicular cancer
An enlarged and non-tender prostate. Firm and smooth with loss of the median sulcus is called ____
BPH
Freely moveable multiple and round breast masses that can be palpated
Firbocytic Breast Disease
Increased ACTH causing an increase in melanin deposition is caused by this disease
Addison’s
Benign uterine tumors of smooth muscle origin
Fibroids
Nephrotic Syndrome Triad
HEP
Hypertension
Edema
Proteinuria in massive amounts
Bacterial cause of Glomerulonephritis is _____
Group A hemolytic strep (Strep Pyogenes)
Moon Face, Buffalo Hump, hypertension, hirstuism (xs facial hair in women) are all signs of _____ disease
Cushings
Decreased blood pressure, thin, hyperpigmented mouth and face, nausea and vomiting, and hair loss are associated with which adrenal disease?
Addison’s
Malignant tumor of the kidney when the patient is less than 5 years old
Wilm’s Tumor
Aka = Nephroblastoma
A hernia associated with being overweight or from lifting a heavey object
Direct Inguinal Hernia
“DIRECTLY associated with being fat”
Infection of female upper genital tract due to STD
PID
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
bladder inflammation is called _____
cystitis
Nitrites in urine
Urethritis
Pregnancy outside the endometrium
Ectopic pregnancy
Waxy or fatty casts in urine as well as huge amounts of protein
Nephrotic Syndrome
RBC casts in urine with small amount of protein
Acute Glomerulonephritis
Bacterial cause of pyelonephritis
e Coli (from UTI)
WBC casts
Pyelonephritis
MC cause of death for women over 50 yo
breast cancer
Nephrolithiasis - m/c composition
calcium oxalate
Pregnancy with low HCG
Ectopic Pregnancy
MC type of hernia
Indirect Inguinal Hernia
a hernia that appears as a bulge lateral and inferior to the external inguinal ring at the site of the femoral pulse
Femoral hernia
Posterior prostate lobe is hard, nodular, non-tender, and enlarged.
Prostate Cancer
Malignant placenta (d/t abnormal epithelium)
Choriocarcinoma
(chorio = membrane that encloses a fetus)
Where would a choriocarcinoma be located?
Placenta malignancy
MC location for endometriosis
ovaries
Congenital renal cysts that increase the size of the kidney but reduce the amount of functioning tissue
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Pregnancy with high HCG
Normal pregnancy
Malignant tumor of the kidney; less than age 5
Wilm’s Tumor (Nephroblastoma)
Grey Cell Tumor of the Adrenal Medulla is associated with which disease and hormone?
pheochromocytoma & epinepherine
MC form of cancer in males age 20-34
testicular cancer
Hyperadrenalism or Hypercortisolism are associated with ____ disease
Cushings
A pregnant woman with hypertension, edema, and massive proteinuria may have ______ or the AKA of _____
pre-eclampsia
(aka = Nephrotic Syndrome)
Enlarged and tender scrotum as a consequence of an STD
Epididymitis
Grey Cell Tumor of the Adrenal Medulla causing an increase in epinepherine production
Pheochromocytoma
M/C cause of Utrethritis in:
a) males
b) females
males = N gonorrhea
females = E Coli
Location of most breast cancer in women
upper outer quadrant
Non viable embryo with very high HCG
Hydatiform Mole
(High Data = Very High HCG)
Benign, non-tender, unilateral, singular lump of the breast
Fibroadenoma
MC benign breast tumor
Fibroadenoma
Adrenal Cortex disease - excessive aldosterone and cortisol produced
Cushing’s
