Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Irene Gold - parts 2 & 3 > Adrenals, Kidney, Ureter, Bladder, Gynecol, Breast, GU > Flashcards

Adrenals, Kidney, Ureter, Bladder, Gynecol, Breast, GU Flashcards

1
Q

M/C cause of staghorn calculi

A

hyronephrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Decrease aldosterone, hypoadrenalism, and hypocortisolism are associated with ____ disease

A

Addison’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

MC location prostate cancer can metastasize is _____

A

Lumbar Spine via Batson’s plexus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A hernia that goes into the scrotum

A

Indirect Inguinal Hernia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

This male GU problem does NOT transilluminate light

A

Testicular cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

An enlarged and non-tender prostate. Firm and smooth with loss of the median sulcus is called ____

A

BPH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Freely moveable multiple and round breast masses that can be palpated

A

Firbocytic Breast Disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Increased ACTH causing an increase in melanin deposition is caused by this disease

A

Addison’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Benign uterine tumors of smooth muscle origin

A

Fibroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nephrotic Syndrome Triad

A

HEP

Hypertension

Edema

Proteinuria in massive amounts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Bacterial cause of Glomerulonephritis is _____

A

Group A hemolytic strep (Strep Pyogenes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Moon Face, Buffalo Hump, hypertension, hirstuism (xs facial hair in women) are all signs of _____ disease

A

Cushings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Decreased blood pressure, thin, hyperpigmented mouth and face, nausea and vomiting, and hair loss are associated with which adrenal disease?

A

Addison’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Malignant tumor of the kidney when the patient is less than 5 years old

A

Wilm’s Tumor

Aka = Nephroblastoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A hernia associated with being overweight or from lifting a heavey object

A

Direct Inguinal Hernia

“DIRECTLY associated with being fat”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Infection of female upper genital tract due to STD

A

PID

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

bladder inflammation is called _____

A

cystitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Nitrites in urine

A

Urethritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Pregnancy outside the endometrium

A

Ectopic pregnancy

20
Q

Waxy or fatty casts in urine as well as huge amounts of protein

A

Nephrotic Syndrome

21
Q

RBC casts in urine with small amount of protein

A

Acute Glomerulonephritis

22
Q

Bacterial cause of pyelonephritis

A

e Coli (from UTI)

23
Q

WBC casts

A

Pyelonephritis

24
Q

MC cause of death for women over 50 yo

A

breast cancer

25
Q

Nephrolithiasis - m/c composition

A

calcium oxalate

26
Q

Pregnancy with low HCG

A

Ectopic Pregnancy

27
Q

MC type of hernia

A

Indirect Inguinal Hernia

28
Q

a hernia that appears as a bulge lateral and inferior to the external inguinal ring at the site of the femoral pulse

A

Femoral hernia

29
Q

Posterior prostate lobe is hard, nodular, non-tender, and enlarged.

A

Prostate Cancer

30
Q

Malignant placenta (d/t abnormal epithelium)

A

Choriocarcinoma

(chorio = membrane that encloses a fetus)

31
Q

Where would a choriocarcinoma be located?

A

Placenta malignancy

32
Q

MC location for endometriosis

A

ovaries

33
Q

Congenital renal cysts that increase the size of the kidney but reduce the amount of functioning tissue

A

Polycystic Kidney Disease

34
Q

Pregnancy with high HCG

A

Normal pregnancy

35
Q

Malignant tumor of the kidney; less than age 5

A

Wilm’s Tumor (Nephroblastoma)

36
Q

Grey Cell Tumor of the Adrenal Medulla is associated with which disease and hormone?

A

pheochromocytoma & epinepherine

37
Q

MC form of cancer in males age 20-34

A

testicular cancer

38
Q

Hyperadrenalism or Hypercortisolism are associated with ____ disease

A

Cushings

39
Q

A pregnant woman with hypertension, edema, and massive proteinuria may have ______ or the AKA of _____

A

pre-eclampsia

(aka = Nephrotic Syndrome)

40
Q

Enlarged and tender scrotum as a consequence of an STD

A

Epididymitis

41
Q

Grey Cell Tumor of the Adrenal Medulla causing an increase in epinepherine production

A

Pheochromocytoma

42
Q

M/C cause of Utrethritis in:

a) males
b) females

A

males = N gonorrhea

females = E Coli

43
Q

Location of most breast cancer in women

A

upper outer quadrant

44
Q

Non viable embryo with very high HCG

A

Hydatiform Mole

(High Data = Very High HCG)

45
Q

Benign, non-tender, unilateral, singular lump of the breast

A

Fibroadenoma

46
Q

MC benign breast tumor

A

Fibroadenoma

47
Q

Adrenal Cortex disease - excessive aldosterone and cortisol produced

A

Cushing’s

Irene Gold - parts 2 & 3 (24 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions