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Irene Gold - parts 2 & 3 > Bowel, Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas, Spleen, Stomach > Flashcards

Bowel, Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas, Spleen, Stomach Flashcards

1
Q

which bilirubin is associated with Hemolytic Anemia?

A

unconjugated/indirect

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2
Q

Stomach cancers are associated with which part of the lymph system

A

Virchow’s lymph node - left supraclavicular

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3
Q

Projectile vomiting in a newborn is associated with which part of the GI?

A

Pyloric stomach - called pyloric vomiting

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4
Q

An enlarged liver with a hard irregular border may be:

A

Liver cancer

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5
Q

which bilirubin is associated with an increase in reticulocyte counts?

A

unconjugated/indirect

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6
Q

Thiamin deficiency leading to dimentia is called:

A

Wernicke Korsakoff Syndrome

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7
Q

Which Bilirubin increases with duct obstruction/gall stones?

A

Conjugated/direct

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8
Q

Name of the blood test associated with mononucleosis

A

Paul Bunnell

(aka monospot or Heterophile Agglutination test)

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9
Q

M/C cause of GB inflammation

A

Cholelithiasis (GB stones)

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10
Q

Which Hep is most common to become liver cancer?

A

Hep B

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11
Q

Due to alcoholism, coughing, tearing esophigeal blood vessels & hematemesis is called:

A

Mallory Weiss Syndrome

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12
Q

define Hematemesis

A

blood in vomit

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13
Q

Orthopedic test for GB inflam

A

Murphy’s Sign

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14
Q

Can Porcelain GB become malignant?

A

yes

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15
Q

Which Bilirubin is water soluble?

A

Conjugated/direct

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16
Q

Which Hep is from dirty needles?

A

Hep B

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17
Q

Which Hep is self limiting?

A

Hep A

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18
Q

Which Hep is from sexual contact?

A

Hep B

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19
Q

Mononucleosis is associated with which virus

A

Epstein Barr

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20
Q

Diagnostic equipment used to detect GB inflam

A

diagnostic ultrasound

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21
Q

Auscutation of the bowel with no bowel sounds would indicate _____ stage intestinal obstruction

A

Late

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22
Q

Pancreatitis with bleeding into the flank is called:

A

Grey Turner sign

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23
Q

Auscultating the bowel for early intestinal obstruction, you would hear ________

A

increased bowel sounds

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24
Q

part of the pancreas associated with pancreatic cancer

A

head of pancreas

25
Q

Thiamin deficiency without alcoholism is called:

A

Beri-Beri

26
Q

which of the polys is present in diabetes mellitus but not diabetes insipidus?

A

polyphagia (increased hungar)

27
Q

Name of the blood cell associated with mononucleosis

A

Downey Lymphocytes

28
Q

M/C cause of liver disease

A

Alcoholism

29
Q

Which Hep is from blood transfusions?

A

Hep C

30
Q

define Hematochesia

A

blood in stool

31
Q

Pancreatitis associated with periumbilical ecchymosis is called:

A

Cullen sign

32
Q

Chronic inflamm of GB may cause:

A

Porcelain GB

33
Q

Tumor marker specific for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A

Alpha Fetoprotein

34
Q

Bacteria responsible for Peptic Ulcers (includes Gastric & Duodenal)

A

H. pylori

35
Q

Protrusion of stomach through diaphragm is called:

A

Hiatal hernia

36
Q

This ulcer is associated with the guiac test.

A

Duodenal ulcer

(Guiac Test = tests for occult blood in stool)

37
Q

Abdominal Body Location of GB inflamm

A

RUQ

right upper quadrant

38
Q

Condition where there is insufficient ADH

A

diabetes insipidus

39
Q

Which organ is most affected by mononucleosis?

A

spleen

40
Q

Most stomach cancers are found in which part of the GI?

A

Lesser Curvature of stomach

41
Q

Which Hep is from food via fecal/oral route

A

Hep A

42
Q

Insulin dependent diabetes

A

type 1 (child onset)

43
Q

Which bilirubin is not water soluble

A

unconjugated/indirect

44
Q

Define cholecystitis

A

GB inflammation

45
Q

define Hemoptysis

A

coughing up blood

46
Q

where is ADH produced in the body?

A

posterior pituitary

47
Q

Cause of reflux esophagitis?

A

sliding hiatal hernia

48
Q

Where in abdom does hiatial hernial pain present?

A

LUQ

left upper quadrant

49
Q

This ulcer is associated with pain 2 hours after eating.

A

Duodenal ulcer

50
Q

Lab results associated with pancreatitis:

A

increased amylase and increased lipase

51
Q

Body location of pancreas pain

A

T10 - T12

52
Q

Destruction of esophagus due to reflux esophagitis (precursor to esophageal cancer) is called:

A

Barrett’s Esophagus

53
Q

non-insulin dependent diabetes

A

type 2

adult onset diabetes

54
Q

True or false

Hiatal hernia can be made worse from laying down or eating a big meal

A

true

55
Q

Where does GB pain refer to?

A

R shoulder or tip of R scapula

56
Q

Which Hep is from tatoos?

A

Hep C

57
Q

This ulcer has no consistent pain pattern. Sometimes food causes pain while other times it relieves pain.

A

Gastric ulcer

58
Q

A metabolic condition that causes all bone marrow to become sclerotic.

A

Osteopetrosis

59
Q

Patient with pancreatic cancer may present with 3 things:

A

clay colored stool

dark urine

jaundice

Irene Gold - parts 2 & 3 (24 decks)

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