Bowel, Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas, Spleen, Stomach Flashcards
which bilirubin is associated with Hemolytic Anemia?
unconjugated/indirect
Stomach cancers are associated with which part of the lymph system
Virchow’s lymph node - left supraclavicular
Projectile vomiting in a newborn is associated with which part of the GI?
Pyloric stomach - called pyloric vomiting
An enlarged liver with a hard irregular border may be:
Liver cancer
which bilirubin is associated with an increase in reticulocyte counts?
unconjugated/indirect
Thiamin deficiency leading to dimentia is called:
Wernicke Korsakoff Syndrome
Which Bilirubin increases with duct obstruction/gall stones?
Conjugated/direct
Name of the blood test associated with mononucleosis
Paul Bunnell
(aka monospot or Heterophile Agglutination test)
M/C cause of GB inflammation
Cholelithiasis (GB stones)
Which Hep is most common to become liver cancer?
Hep B
Due to alcoholism, coughing, tearing esophigeal blood vessels & hematemesis is called:
Mallory Weiss Syndrome
define Hematemesis
blood in vomit
Orthopedic test for GB inflam
Murphy’s Sign
Can Porcelain GB become malignant?
yes
Which Bilirubin is water soluble?
Conjugated/direct
Which Hep is from dirty needles?
Hep B
Which Hep is self limiting?
Hep A
Which Hep is from sexual contact?
Hep B
Mononucleosis is associated with which virus
Epstein Barr
Diagnostic equipment used to detect GB inflam
diagnostic ultrasound
Auscutation of the bowel with no bowel sounds would indicate _____ stage intestinal obstruction
Late
Pancreatitis with bleeding into the flank is called:
Grey Turner sign
Auscultating the bowel for early intestinal obstruction, you would hear ________
increased bowel sounds
part of the pancreas associated with pancreatic cancer
head of pancreas
Thiamin deficiency without alcoholism is called:
Beri-Beri
which of the polys is present in diabetes mellitus but not diabetes insipidus?
polyphagia (increased hungar)
Name of the blood cell associated with mononucleosis
Downey Lymphocytes
M/C cause of liver disease
Alcoholism
Which Hep is from blood transfusions?
Hep C
define Hematochesia
blood in stool
Pancreatitis associated with periumbilical ecchymosis is called:
Cullen sign
Chronic inflamm of GB may cause:
Porcelain GB
Tumor marker specific for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Alpha Fetoprotein
Bacteria responsible for Peptic Ulcers (includes Gastric & Duodenal)
H. pylori
Protrusion of stomach through diaphragm is called:
Hiatal hernia
This ulcer is associated with the guiac test.
Duodenal ulcer
(Guiac Test = tests for occult blood in stool)
Abdominal Body Location of GB inflamm
RUQ
right upper quadrant
Condition where there is insufficient ADH
diabetes insipidus
Which organ is most affected by mononucleosis?
spleen
Most stomach cancers are found in which part of the GI?
Lesser Curvature of stomach
Which Hep is from food via fecal/oral route
Hep A
Insulin dependent diabetes
type 1 (child onset)
Which bilirubin is not water soluble
unconjugated/indirect
Define cholecystitis
GB inflammation
define Hemoptysis
coughing up blood
where is ADH produced in the body?
posterior pituitary
Cause of reflux esophagitis?
sliding hiatal hernia
Where in abdom does hiatial hernial pain present?
LUQ
left upper quadrant
This ulcer is associated with pain 2 hours after eating.
Duodenal ulcer
Lab results associated with pancreatitis:
increased amylase and increased lipase
Body location of pancreas pain
T10 - T12
Destruction of esophagus due to reflux esophagitis (precursor to esophageal cancer) is called:
Barrett’s Esophagus
non-insulin dependent diabetes
type 2
adult onset diabetes
True or false
Hiatal hernia can be made worse from laying down or eating a big meal
true
Where does GB pain refer to?
R shoulder or tip of R scapula
Which Hep is from tatoos?
Hep C
This ulcer has no consistent pain pattern. Sometimes food causes pain while other times it relieves pain.
Gastric ulcer
A metabolic condition that causes all bone marrow to become sclerotic.
Osteopetrosis
Patient with pancreatic cancer may present with 3 things:
clay colored stool
dark urine
jaundice
