Heart/blood

Question 1

Higher volume. Full and relaxed

Answer 1

EDV

Question 2

Blood volume leaving the heart

Answer 2

SV

Question 3

SV=

Answer 3

EDV-ESV

Question 4

Increased venous return=

Answer 4

Increased preload

Question 5

Pushes back on heart. Influences stroke volume

Answer 5

Afterload

Question 6

Increased afterload=

Answer 6

Decreased stroke volume= increased ESV

Question 7

Cardiac output=

Answer 7

HRxSV

Question 8

Maximum venous return=

Answer 8

EDV

Question 9

What are the three types of plasma proteins

Answer 9

– Osmotic pressure
– Clotting
– Globulins

Question 10

Globulins are produced by

Answer 10

B lymphocytes

Question 11

Hematocrit=

Answer 11

(RBC h/whole h) x100

Question 12

Process of producing red blood cells. Stimulated by tissue hypoxia

Answer 12

Erythropoiesis

Question 13

Most numerous white blood cell. Phagocytic

Answer 13

Neutrophil

Question 14

WBC. Allergic reactions. Parasites

Answer 14

Eosinophil

Question 15

Least numerous white blood cell. Histamine, heparin

Answer 15

Basophil

Question 16

WBC. Phagocytic. Differentiate into macrophages

Answer 16

Monocyte

Question 17

WBC. Produce anti-bodies. Humoral immunity

Answer 17

B lymphocytes

Question 18

WBC. Cell mediated immunity

Answer 18

T lymphocytes

Question 19

Gets built into blood clot

Answer 19

Plasminogen

Question 20

Breaks up clot when no longer needed

Answer 20

Plasmin

Question 21

Murmur with stiff narrowed valve. Whistling sound

Answer 21

Stenotic murmur

Question 22

Murmured with leaky valve-Backflow. Swish/gargle sound

Answer 22

Insufficient murmur

Question 23

Mechanical Junction that anchors cells together

Answer 23

Desmosomes

Question 24

Spreads action potentials. Tunnel allows all cells to contract at once

Answer 24

Gap junctions

Question 25

Cells that work to pump blood

Answer 25

Contractile cells

Question 26

Cells that initiate and spread action potentials. Pacemaker activity

Answer 26

Autorhythmic cells

Question 27

What is the order of cardiac electrical activity

Answer 27

– SA node – AV node – Bundle of his – Purkinje fibers

Question 28

P-R

Answer 28

Atria contract

Question 29

S-T

Answer 29

Ventricles contract

Question 30

SA node is causing atria to contract

Answer 30

Ventricular filling

Question 31

AV node – his – Purkinje

Answer 31

Isovolumetric ventricular contraction

Question 32

Volume decreases as blood is pumped out of ventricle

Answer 32

Ventricular ejection

Question 33

Repolarization of ventricles

Answer 33

Isovolumetric relaxation

Question 34

Extrinsic cardiac controls

Answer 34

– ANS | – Hormones

Question 35

Impedance to bloodflow in arteries. Afterload

Answer 35

Total peripheral resistance

Question 36

Strength of ventricular contraction

Answer 36

Contractility

Question 37

More blood in equals more blood out

Answer 37

Frank Starling law

Question 38

Lower volume. After ejection/contraction

Answer 38

ESV