Health System In Ghaan Flashcards

1
Q

Management definition

A

Creation , maintenance of internal environment in an organization
Allow individuals to work together in groups , perform efficiently and effectively towards common goal

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2
Q

What is the internal environment

A

Elements within organisation which defines employee behavior s

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3
Q

Policies of the organization definition

A

Guidelines governing how certain situations are adressed

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4
Q

Formal structure of organization definition

A

Hierarchical arrangement of tasks and people

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5
Q

What is an organizational culture

A

Personality of an organization made up of values , heroes, rites , ritual/, social network

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6
Q

What are components of external environment of an enterprise

A
Legal environment 
Economic environment 
Political environment 
 Ethical environment
Stakeholder envirofnmrmtn
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7
Q

How should the objectives of an organization be

A

SMART

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8
Q

Efficiency

A

Use of minimum effort to achieve goals

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9
Q

Effectiveness

A

Degree of achievement of objectives

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10
Q

Function in management rolr

A
Planning
Organizing 
Staffing
Directing
Controlling
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11
Q

3 Ps steps of management functions

A

Planning
Implementation
evaluation

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12
Q

Ministry of health mission in Ghana

A

Contribute to socioeconomic development and wealth creation through promotion of health and vitality entering access to quality health your production and nutrition services for all

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13
Q

What institutions set up Ghana healthservice

A

The Ghana health service GHS

Teaching hospital act

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14
Q

What is the function of the Ghana health service

A

Implementij services in government health sausages at regional district and subdistrict levels

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15
Q

How is it going to Health services been decentralized

A

Yes

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16
Q

What is the functional unit of Ghana health service

A

District

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17
Q

What are the components of the functional authority of Ghana health service

A

Administrative 👩🏾‍💼
Fiscal

Political

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18
Q

What is primary healthcare

A

Promotion
prevention
basic curative services atv Health centers health posts and clinics

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19
Q

What is secondary hospital care

A

Hospital

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20
Q

What is tertiary hospital care

A

Specialized services

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21
Q

What is the healthcare dilemma

A

The fact that majority of people need primary healthcare which class list and less people require special services which cost more

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22
Q

Characterof primary healthcare

A

Appropriate accessible acceptable and affordable healthcare for individuals and families in the community

23
Q

What are the pillars of primary healthcare

A

Political will
technology
collaboration between sectors
community participation

24
Q

Has primary healthcare succeeded to achieve help for all by year 2000

25
What are the issues with primary healthcare in Ghana
Urban oriented Curative nature small part accessible to population Level Adependent on voluntary staff
26
Under five mortality rates in Ghana
80 per 1000
27
Infant mortality rate
50 per 1000
28
Maternal mortality ratio
580 per 100000
29
Challenges of health system
Inadequate local funding Inequitable distribution of health personnel and health facilities external migration of health personnel government priorities competition Limited integration of health plans low levels of decentralization poverty ignorance cultural beliefs
30
What is the Ghana CHPS initiative
Health services shift from central location to remote villages
31
Where has CHPS started in Ghana
At nkwanta district
32
Type of workers at level A
Delivers Someone to oversee environment trained somebody to identify and treats minor ailments
33
Main means of transport of worker in CHPS
Bicycles and bike
34
What are the five implementation made when setting up CHPS zones
``` Initial planning community entry community health compound construction procurement of essential equipment deployment of community health officers ```
35
What is community entry
Process of meetings dialogue diplomacy with community people to mobilize community participation
36
What is the scope of alternative medicine
``` Herbal medicine acupuncture massage manipulation Heat steam sauna diet treatment exercise spiritual mental therapy ```
37
Percentage of the Ghanaian population that depends on traditional medicine for healthcare
70%
38
Ratio of traditional medicine practitioner in Ghana compared to allopathic
1 for 400 people | 1 for 12000 for allopathic
39
What are the two types of traditional practitioner
Traditionalist | new style healers
40
What part of the Cannes health system of direct the traditional medicine unit
The Ministry of health
41
Tools of traditional medicine Preskett practitioner
Herbs herbs material herbal preparations animal products simple scientific equipment like stethoscope spiritual tools like holy water anointing oil
42
Different level of organization structure of the health system of Ghana
``` National regional district subdistrict community ```
43
Parties in national organizational system
``` Ministry of health Ghana health service teaching hospitals faith based quasi-government alternative medicine partners stakeholders holders ```
44
Component of regional organizational level
Regional health Directorates regional health management team regional Hospital’s
45
District level organizational structure
District health administration district health management team District Hospital
46
Subdistricts organizational structure
Subdistrict have management team | health centers
47
Community level organizational structure
Community health committee | CHPS
48
Ministry of health basic role
Policy formulation Regulation resource mobilization health promotion
49
Role of Ghana health service
Ensuring healthservice delivery in government health facilities at regional district and subdistrict levels
50
What is primary healthcare
Essential healthcare which is appropriate accessible acceptable and affordable for individuals and families
51
What are the different health financing in Ghana
National health insurance private and independent insurance providers out of pocket payments
52
Différent sectors at national level
``` Public sector Private not for profit sector Private for profit/ self financing sector Development partners in health Informal / traditional providers ```
53
How many teaching hospital in Ghana
5