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Community Health > Health System In Ghaan > Flashcards

Health System In Ghaan Flashcards

1
Q

Management definition

A

Creation , maintenance of internal environment in an organization
Allow individuals to work together in groups , perform efficiently and effectively towards common goal

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2
Q

What is the internal environment

A

Elements within organisation which defines employee behavior s

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3
Q

Policies of the organization definition

A

Guidelines governing how certain situations are adressed

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4
Q

Formal structure of organization definition

A

Hierarchical arrangement of tasks and people

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5
Q

What is an organizational culture

A

Personality of an organization made up of values , heroes, rites , ritual/, social network

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6
Q

What are components of external environment of an enterprise

A 
Legal environment 
Economic environment 
Political environment 
 Ethical environment
Stakeholder envirofnmrmtn
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7
Q

How should the objectives of an organization be

A

SMART

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8
Q

Efficiency

A

Use of minimum effort to achieve goals

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9
Q

Effectiveness

A

Degree of achievement of objectives

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10
Q

Function in management rolr

A 
Planning
Organizing 
Staffing
Directing
Controlling
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11
Q

3 Ps steps of management functions

A

Planning
Implementation
evaluation

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12
Q

Ministry of health mission in Ghana

A

Contribute to socioeconomic development and wealth creation through promotion of health and vitality entering access to quality health your production and nutrition services for all

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13
Q

What institutions set up Ghana healthservice

A

The Ghana health service GHS

Teaching hospital act

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14
Q

What is the function of the Ghana health service

A

Implementij services in government health sausages at regional district and subdistrict levels

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15
Q

How is it going to Health services been decentralized

A

Yes

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16
Q

What is the functional unit of Ghana health service

A

District

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17
Q

What are the components of the functional authority of Ghana health service

A

Administrative 👩🏾‍💼
Fiscal

Political

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18
Q

What is primary healthcare

A

Promotion
prevention
basic curative services atv Health centers health posts and clinics

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19
Q

What is secondary hospital care

A

Hospital

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20
Q

What is tertiary hospital care

A

Specialized services

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21
Q

What is the healthcare dilemma

A

The fact that majority of people need primary healthcare which class list and less people require special services which cost more

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22
Q

Characterof primary healthcare

A

Appropriate accessible acceptable and affordable healthcare for individuals and families in the community

23
Q

What are the pillars of primary healthcare

A

Political will
technology
collaboration between sectors
community participation

24
Q

Has primary healthcare succeeded to achieve help for all by year 2000

A

No

25
Q

What are the issues with primary healthcare in Ghana

A

Urban oriented
Curative nature
small part accessible to population
Level Adependent on voluntary staff

26
Q

Under five mortality rates in Ghana

A

80 per 1000

27
Q

Infant mortality rate

A

50 per 1000

28
Q

Maternal mortality ratio

A

580 per 100000

29
Q

Challenges of health system

A

Inadequate local funding
Inequitable distribution of health personnel and health facilities
external migration of health personnel
government priorities competition

Limited integration of health plans
low levels of decentralization
poverty ignorance cultural beliefs

30
Q

What is the Ghana CHPS initiative

A

Health services shift from central location to remote villages

31
Q

Where has CHPS started in Ghana

A

At nkwanta district

32
Q

Type of workers at level A

A

Delivers

Someone to oversee environment

trained somebody to identify and treats minor ailments

33
Q

Main means of transport of worker in CHPS

A

Bicycles and bike

34
Q

What are the five implementation made when setting up CHPS zones

A 
Initial planning 
community entry
 community health compound construction
 procurement of essential equipment 
deployment of community health officers
35
Q

What is community entry

A

Process of meetings dialogue diplomacy with community people to mobilize community participation

36
Q

What is the scope of alternative medicine

A 
Herbal medicine
 acupuncture 
massage manipulation 
Heat steam sauna
 diet treatment
 exercise 
spiritual mental therapy
37
Q

Percentage of the Ghanaian population that depends on traditional medicine for healthcare

A

70%

38
Q

Ratio of traditional medicine practitioner in Ghana compared to allopathic

A

1 for 400 people

1 for 12000 for allopathic

39
Q

What are the two types of traditional practitioner

A

Traditionalist

new style healers

40
Q

What part of the Cannes health system of direct the traditional medicine unit

A

The Ministry of health

41
Q

Tools of traditional medicine Preskett practitioner

A

Herbs
herbs material
herbal preparations
animal products
simple scientific equipment like stethoscope
spiritual tools like holy water anointing oil

42
Q

Different level of organization structure of the health system of Ghana

A 
National 
regional 
district 
subdistrict
 community
43
Q

Parties in national organizational system

A 
Ministry of health 
Ghana health service
 teaching hospitals 
faith based 
quasi-government 
alternative medicine 
partners stakeholders holders
44
Q

Component of regional organizational level

A

Regional health Directorates
regional health management team
regional Hospital’s

45
Q

District level organizational structure

A

District health administration
district health management team
District Hospital

46
Q

Subdistricts organizational structure

A

Subdistrict have management team

health centers

47
Q

Community level organizational structure

A

Community health committee

CHPS

48
Q

Ministry of health basic role

A

Policy formulation
Regulation
resource mobilization
health promotion

49
Q

Role of Ghana health service

A

Ensuring healthservice delivery in government health facilities at regional district and subdistrict levels

50
Q

What is primary healthcare

A

Essential healthcare which is appropriate accessible acceptable and affordable for individuals and families

51
Q

What are the different health financing in Ghana

A

National health insurance
private and independent insurance providers
out of pocket payments

52
Q

Différent sectors at national level

A 
Public sector 
Private not for profit sector 
Private for profit/ self financing sector  
Development partners in health 
Informal / traditional providers
53
Q

How many teaching hospital in Ghana

A

5

Community Health (11 decks)

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