Health System In Ghaan Flashcards
Management definition
Creation , maintenance of internal environment in an organization
Allow individuals to work together in groups , perform efficiently and effectively towards common goal
What is the internal environment
Elements within organisation which defines employee behavior s
Policies of the organization definition
Guidelines governing how certain situations are adressed
Formal structure of organization definition
Hierarchical arrangement of tasks and people
What is an organizational culture
Personality of an organization made up of values , heroes, rites , ritual/, social network
What are components of external environment of an enterprise
Legal environment Economic environment Political environment Ethical environment Stakeholder envirofnmrmtn
How should the objectives of an organization be
SMART
Efficiency
Use of minimum effort to achieve goals
Effectiveness
Degree of achievement of objectives
Function in management rolr
Planning Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling
3 Ps steps of management functions
Planning
Implementation
evaluation
Ministry of health mission in Ghana
Contribute to socioeconomic development and wealth creation through promotion of health and vitality entering access to quality health your production and nutrition services for all
What institutions set up Ghana healthservice
The Ghana health service GHS
Teaching hospital act
What is the function of the Ghana health service
Implementij services in government health sausages at regional district and subdistrict levels
How is it going to Health services been decentralized
Yes
What is the functional unit of Ghana health service
District
What are the components of the functional authority of Ghana health service
Administrative 👩🏾💼
Fiscal
Political
What is primary healthcare
Promotion
prevention
basic curative services atv Health centers health posts and clinics
What is secondary hospital care
Hospital
What is tertiary hospital care
Specialized services
What is the healthcare dilemma
The fact that majority of people need primary healthcare which class list and less people require special services which cost more
Characterof primary healthcare
Appropriate accessible acceptable and affordable healthcare for individuals and families in the community
What are the pillars of primary healthcare
Political will
technology
collaboration between sectors
community participation
Has primary healthcare succeeded to achieve help for all by year 2000
No
What are the issues with primary healthcare in Ghana
Urban oriented
Curative nature
small part accessible to population
Level Adependent on voluntary staff
Under five mortality rates in Ghana
80 per 1000
Infant mortality rate
50 per 1000
Maternal mortality ratio
580 per 100000
Challenges of health system
Inadequate local funding
Inequitable distribution of health personnel and health facilities
external migration of health personnel
government priorities competition
Limited integration of health plans
low levels of decentralization
poverty ignorance cultural beliefs
What is the Ghana CHPS initiative
Health services shift from central location to remote villages
Where has CHPS started in Ghana
At nkwanta district
Type of workers at level A
Delivers
Someone to oversee environment
trained somebody to identify and treats minor ailments
Main means of transport of worker in CHPS
Bicycles and bike
What are the five implementation made when setting up CHPS zones
Initial planning community entry community health compound construction procurement of essential equipment deployment of community health officers
What is community entry
Process of meetings dialogue diplomacy with community people to mobilize community participation
What is the scope of alternative medicine
Herbal medicine acupuncture massage manipulation Heat steam sauna diet treatment exercise spiritual mental therapy
Percentage of the Ghanaian population that depends on traditional medicine for healthcare
70%
Ratio of traditional medicine practitioner in Ghana compared to allopathic
1 for 400 people
1 for 12000 for allopathic
What are the two types of traditional practitioner
Traditionalist
new style healers
What part of the Cannes health system of direct the traditional medicine unit
The Ministry of health
Tools of traditional medicine Preskett practitioner
Herbs
herbs material
herbal preparations
animal products
simple scientific equipment like stethoscope
spiritual tools like holy water anointing oil
Different level of organization structure of the health system of Ghana
National regional district subdistrict community
Parties in national organizational system
Ministry of health Ghana health service teaching hospitals faith based quasi-government alternative medicine partners stakeholders holders
Component of regional organizational level
Regional health Directorates
regional health management team
regional Hospital’s
District level organizational structure
District health administration
district health management team
District Hospital
Subdistricts organizational structure
Subdistrict have management team
health centers
Community level organizational structure
Community health committee
CHPS
Ministry of health basic role
Policy formulation
Regulation
resource mobilization
health promotion
Role of Ghana health service
Ensuring healthservice delivery in government health facilities at regional district and subdistrict levels
What is primary healthcare
Essential healthcare which is appropriate accessible acceptable and affordable for individuals and families
What are the different health financing in Ghana
National health insurance
private and independent insurance providers
out of pocket payments
Différent sectors at national level
Public sector Private not for profit sector Private for profit/ self financing sector Development partners in health Informal / traditional providers
How many teaching hospital in Ghana
5
