Health promotion: framework for health promotion action Flashcards
1
Q
what are the 5 areas
A
disease prevention communication strategies health education and empowerment community and health development infrastructure and systems change
2
Q
what are the 3 approaches
A
primary care approach
lifestyle and behavioural approaches
socio ecological approaches
3
Q
how do the 5 areas fit into the 3 approaches
A
primary care approach - disease prevention lifestyle and behavioural approaches - communication strategies - health education and empowerment socio ecological approaches - community and health development - infrastructure and systems change
4
Q
disease prevention: what’s primordial prevention
A
prevention through looking at social and cultural factors
5
Q
primary, secondary and tertiary prevention?
A
primary: keeping people healthy (eg vaccination)
secondary: early diagnosis and treatment (eg. screening)
tertiary: treating existing disease (eg. PBS)
6
Q
health education and empowerment:
- describe
- ottawa charter factor
A
actively teaching individuals skills to better their health
–> develop personal skills
7
Q
community and health development
- describe
- ottawa charter factors
A
working alongside communities (with and not for them) to improve health, advocacy
- -> strengthen community action
- -> create supportive environments
8
Q
infrastructure and systems change
- describe
- ottawa charter factors
A
- policy and law
- taxes
- urban planning
- -> build healthy public policy
- -> reorient health services
