Health Compromising Behaviors Flashcards
Alcohol Mortality statistics
Third leading cause of preventable death
Responsible for 79,000 deaths annually
31% of traffic related deaths
Alcohol costs to society
184.6 billion dollars annually
Include lost earnings
treatment costs for alcoholism and other diseases
cost of motor vehicle accidents, fires and crimes
Substance dependence key factors?
Physical dependence
Tolerance
Craving
Physical dependence
Body is adjusted to substance and incorporated its use into normal functioning of the body’s tissues
Tolerance
Body has adapted to the use of a substance and requires increasingly larger doses to obtain the same effects
Craving
Strong desire to engage in a behavior or consume a substance
Alcoholism
Physical dependence of alcohol
Problem drinking
Alcohol consumption that results in social , psychological and medical problems
Treatment programs for alcoholism
Cognitive behavioral modification programs
Abstinence programs
Controlled drinking interventions
Alcoholism relapse statistics
50% of treated patients relapse within 3 months
Controversy around health benefits of mold alcohol consumption (1 drink per day)
Pros vs cons
D
Chronic diseases associated with smoking
Lung cancer Heart disease Chronic lung disease Strokes Other cancers (oral cancer )