Health Care in the United States Flashcards

chapter 1

1
Q

medical model

A

if you have a disease or illness, may include surgery or drug therapy

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2
Q

Wellness model

A

focuses on the stop of disease, and the maintenance of a persons overall well being

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3
Q

Demographic

A

focuses on characteristics about a population such as age, race, and gender.

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4
Q

Census

A

focuses on population information about its members in the population

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5
Q

Epidemiology

A

study of nature, cause, control, and determines the frequency of disease, disability, and death of a population

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6
Q

Centers for disease control (CDC)

A

collects healthcare statistics and data that are usually complied from local, county, and state health departments

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7
Q

Endemic

A

the amount of a particular disease that is usually present in a community

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8
Q

Epidemic

A

is a increase in the number of cases of a disease that is not normally expected in that population

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9
Q

Pandemic

A

is an epidemic that has spread over serval countries of continents.

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10
Q

Morbidity

A

the state of being unhealthy due to a disease or condition

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11
Q

Morality

A

the belief that some behavior is right and some is wrong

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12
Q

Hospitals

A

Provides short term care, acute care, diagnostic and rehabilitation

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13
Q

clinic

A

provides combinations of practices,

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14
Q

Health maintenance

A

Provides help services at group rates

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15
Q

public healthcare

A

care through federal, state, and local agencies for people who can not afford to pay health care

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16
Q

Long-term Care

A

Provides personal care for elderly and extended recovering from illness care

17
Q

Nursing homes

A

medical care and treatment are administered

18
Q

Physicians offices

A

Provides patients with primary care, first line of defense for patients against illness and disease.

19
Q

Specialty Hospitals

A

Provides treatment for a specific condition such as tuberculosis, mental, disorders or rehab services

20
Q

Health insurance

A

eligible by age, income, military, or as benefit from employer

21
Q

Uninsured

A

Paid directly from patient

22
Q

Underinsured

A

having insurance that can not cover the entire cost of a bill

23
Q

Deductible

A

the amount a patient pays before the healthcare insurance pays anything

24
Q

Co-Insurance

A

a covered health care service that a patient pays after deductible

25
Q

Co-Payments

A

money a patient pays for a covered health care service

26
Q

Affordable Care Act ( ACA)

A

The healthcare and education reconciliation Act, by President Obama in March 2010

27
Q

Single-Payer Model

A

a public agency would finance and fund healthcare

28
Q

Universal Coverage

A

Covered for all medically necessary services