Health and Wellbeing Flashcards
What is the consept of health
Individuals definr health in terms of their own VALUES, EXPERIENCES, and WAYS of LIVING
What is the WHO definition of health
A state of complete PHYSICAL, MENTAL, and SOCIAL well-being and not merely the absence of DISEASE
What do health models do and what are the 4 models
Describe the RELATIONSHIP between HEALTH and WELLNESS
Basic human needs
Health belief
Health promotion
Holistic health
What model do we use for the basic human needs model
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
What type of approach does the basic human needs model have
Humanistic approach
What are the five levels of the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
Physiological, safety, belonginness and love, esteem, self actualization, self-treanscendence
What is the health belief model (HBM)
Individuals are likely to change thire healthcare behaviors based on: PERCEPTION of SUSCEPTIBILTY (family Hx), SERIOUSNESS, and PROBILITY that the individual with ACT to PREVENT avoidable health risks
What are the 6 constructs in the HBM
SUSCEPTIBILIYY, SEVERITY, BENEFITS, BARRIERS, CUES to ACTION, SELF-EFFICACY
What is perceived susceptibility
Chances of getting a condition or diseases
What is perveived severity
The seriousness of a condition and its consequences
What is the benefits
The effectiveness of taking action to reduce risk or seriousness
What is barriers
Material and psychological cost of taking action
Waht is cues to action
Factors that activate readiness to change
What is self-efficacy
Confidence in one’s ability to act
What is the holistic health model
BODY, MIND, SPIRIT, WHOLE BODY
RElationship between the body and the environment
Pt is an active participant
What is the WHO definition of health promotion
The process of ENABLING people to increase CONTROL over, and to IMPROVE their health
What is wellness
The PROCESS of self-care achieved by making CHOICES leading to a health life
What does the helath promotion model look at
Proir behavior, personal factors, and hebavior-specific congnitions
What is the ptrimary prevention levle
Before the disease happen.
Ex. education, immunization
Waht is the secondary prevention level
Latent/hidden disease
Ex. Screening, diet/exerciese
What is the tertiary prevention
When an illness is permanent and irreversible
Ex. REDUCE the COMPLICATION
What is the RN’s role in prevention
COLLABORATION to maximize health outcomes
