Health and the People Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

When Was the death of Henry VII

A

1509

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2
Q

When was the fabric of the human body published?

A

1543

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3
Q

Who wrote the fabric of the human body?

A

Vesalius

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4
Q

When did Elizabeth I die?

A

1603

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5
Q

When was dissection made legal (in England)?

A

1565

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6
Q

when was the Harvey Anatomical account written?

A

1628

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7
Q

When was the first Royal Society Meeting held?

A

1645

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8
Q

When was the great plague?

A

1665

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9
Q

When was the Great Fire of London?

A

1666

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10
Q

When did Jenner publish his work on vaccination?

A

1798

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11
Q

Who was Ambroise Pare?

A

An army surgeon who made mixtures to treat gunshot wounds rather than hot oil. He also started to use ligatures

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12
Q

Who was Andreas Vesalius?

A

A medical professional that trained at Paris and Padua. He carried out his own dissections and believed anatomy was key in understanding the body.

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13
Q

Who was John Hunter?

A

Most famous as a teacher of anatomy and strong belief that deep wounds should be left for nature to heal.

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14
Q

Who was Edward Jenner?

A

The person who pioneered vaccines

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15
Q

Who wa William Harvey?

A

Discovered circulation and wrote An anatomical account of the motion of the Heart and Blood

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16
Q

Who was James Lind?

A

Discovered a cure for Scurvy

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17
Q

Who was Nicholas Culpepper?

A

Published Complete Herbal

18
Q

Who was Thomas Sydenham

A

Known as the English Hippocrates. Based his cures on observation

19
Q

Who was Leonardo Da Vinci?

A

Artist who studied the human body and corpses to help him draw accurately. He also used dissection to see how muscles worked.

20
Q

Who published the Essay on Health and a Long Life?

A

George Cheyene in 1724- argued people should take responsibility for their own health.

21
Q

What is a Pesthouse?

A

A hospital for people suffering from infectious disease

22
Q

What did people think the King could do?

A

Cure Scrofula (a skin disease)

23
Q

Who built hospitals in the 18th century?

A

They had to be funded by charitable gifts

24
Q

What was new in an 18th century hospital?

A

the sick were cared for, and new doctors received training

25
How many patients were being handled by hospitals in 1800?
20,000
26
How many hospitals were built between 1720 and 1750 in London?
5 - 9 more throughout the country
27
How did people try to cure the Great Plague in 1665?
-Rich people moved to the countryside. -people started to make a connection between dirt and disease -Plague victims were quarantined -bodies of the dead were brought out at night
28
What caused the end of the Great Plague of 1665?
The great fire of London in 1666
29
What treatments were available in the Renaissance?
-Barber-surgeons -Apothecaries -Wise Women -Quacks
30
Why was Andreas Vesalius important?
Through his own dissections, he realised Galen was wrong about many things in the human body
31
What books did Pare write?
Anatomie Universelle and Works on Surgery
32
What did Pare design?
-the bec de corbin or the crow's beak clamp -ligatures -poultice for gunshot wounds
33
What could William Harvey not explain about blood circulation?
He couldn't explain why the blood in arteries was a different colour to blood in veins and how blood passed between the two
34
Why did it take 12 years to publish his idea of circulation?
-The idea was revolutionary -It would disprove bloodletting as a healing source
35
What was Thomas Sydenham known for?
He classified diseases and reported symptoms of epidemic diseases. He dismissed dissections and Harvey's circulation theory as he felt it wasn't useful for him to heal his patients
36
What did exploration do for medicine?
New natural medicines were brought back - such as quinine, opium, lemons and limes. amd tobacco
37
How much was Jenner given in 1802 by the government?
£10,000
38
When did the British government make smallpox vaccination compulsory?
1853
39
What did Paré do to help Soldiers who had been amputated?
He designed false limbs
40
When was the printing press invented?
1451