Health and Safety Flashcards

1
Q

What is the HSE?

A

Health and Safety Executive

UK’s regulator to protect people’s H&S, ensuring risks are controlled and help business’ adopt change

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2
Q

Why is H&S important?

A

Legal requirement
Ensure people are safe
People are trained

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3
Q

What if you breach?
What are the penalties?

A

Unlimited fine
6 months to 2 years in prison

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4
Q

What are RAMS?

A

Risk Assessment Method Statements

Document completed to carry out tasks safely

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5
Q

What’s the main H&S legislation?

A

Health and Safety Act 1974

Sets out general duties which employer’s have towards employees and the public
So far as reasonably practical
Section 7 - Duty for employees to take reasonable care of own safety

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6
Q

Ho do you ensure H&S on a project?

A

Method Statements
Wear PPE
Attend site inductions
Discussions in progress meetings

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7
Q

Can you name H&S guidance/legislation?

A

RIDDOR 1995
COSHH 2002
CDM 2015
H&SWA 1974

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8
Q

What is COSHH?

A

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health

Control hazardous substances
Provide measures to reduce harm
Inc - chemicals/fumes/gas
Exc - lead/asbestos

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9
Q

What is a Risk Assessment?

A

Identify hazards; measure the risk and how to reduce it

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10
Q

What is RIDDOR?

A

Reporting of Injuries, Diseases, and Dangerous Occurances Regulations 1995/2013

Law requires employer’s and others to record
Death
Physical injuries
Fractures - not fingers

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11
Q

What is the Considerate Constructor’s Scheme?

A

A voluntary scheme to sign up to
Abiding by best practice and not minimum statutory requirements

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12
Q

What’s a CSCS card?

A

Construction Skills Certification Scheme

Take a test to show competency (45/50)
Lasts 5 years
Yellow - visitor
Green - operative
Black - senior manager

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13
Q

What do you learn on a site induction?

A

First aid info
Facilities
Procedures
PPE

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14
Q

What do you do if you see a danger on site?

A

Stop the person
Alert manager
Rectify
Review

Example - scaffold on …

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15
Q

What do you do if you are lone working?

A

Tell colleagues
Put in diary
Sign in/out of site

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16
Q

What is Corporate Manslaughter?

A

A company guilty of homocide due to failure of duty of care

17
Q

What is CDM?
Who is responsible for it?

A

Construction Design and Management regulations 2015

Regulations to ensure H&S is implemented into design and the project
Responsible - Client

18
Q

What was the update from CDM 2011?

A

CDM Co-ordinator to PD
Construction Phase Plan for all projects
20 people on site simultaneously for notifiable project

19
Q

When is a project notifiable?

A

30 working days
20 people on site simultaneously
or
500 person days

20
Q

What’s included in a F10?

A

Nature of the work
Site details
Client details
Contractor details
Start date
Site numbers

21
Q

What would you see on a site notice board?

A

F10
Contact details
First aid info
Key activities

22
Q

What’s a Construction Phase Plan?

A

A document that details H&S risks and control measures

Info about the project
H&S arrangements
Dangers on site

23
Q

What’s Pre-Construction Information pack?

A

A document that provides information the client has

Description of works
Hazards/limitations/H&S
Clients conditions and management requirements

24
Q

Under CDM, what are the duties of the client?

A

Submit F10
Ensure welfare facilities
Appoint PD - PCI/CPP
Make suitable arrangements

25
Q

Under CDM what are Principal Contractor duties?

A

Manage H&S on site
Prepare CPP
Provide welfare facilities
Site inductions

26
Q

Under CDM what are Principal Designer duties?

A

Plan, manage, and monitor
Prepare PCI
Prepare H&S file
Liaise with Principal Contractor

27
Q

Under CDM what are Designer Duties?

A

Ensure client is aware of duties
Communicate with other designers/contractors

28
Q

What types of asbestos are there?

A

Chrysotile:
most common
long fibres
white

Amosite:
second most common
brown/grey

Crocidolite:
blue
most lethal

29
Q

What types of asbestos surveys are there?

A

Management Survey - manage asbestos containing materials

Refurbishment & Demolition Survey - when upgrading refurbishment or demolition

30
Q

What do you do if you find asbestos?

A

Stop immediately
Put up warning sign and don’t let people in the area
Organise for testing ASAP

31
Q

What materials contain asbestos?

A

AIB insulating boards
Floor tiles
Sprayed coatings
Cement products

32
Q

Is there any H&S guidance you use as a surveyor?

A

RICS Surveying Safely, 2nd Editions

Basic and good practice
Personal responsibilities
Visiting premises - lone working; travelling to site

33
Q

What PPE do you use?

A

Hard hat
High vis
Goggles
Gloves
Steal toe cap

34
Q

When must a company have a H&S Policy?

A

5 or more employees [all must; this relates to a written policy]

35
Q

What must a company’s H&S Policy have?

A

Policy Statement
Details of structure
Audit protocols
Procedures

36
Q

H&S information to include in tender?

A

Existing information
Details of what to include
Welfare requirement
Security conditions

37
Q

When does CDM apply?
Included in Risk Assessment?

A

Design
Build
Demolition

Identify hazard
Who harmed
Evaluate risk
Record findings
Review