Health And Disease Flashcards
What three things attribute to a persons wellbeing?
Physically fit
Mentally fit
Socially fit/isolated
What are communicable diseases?
Diseases test can be spread between individuals,
What are non communicable diseases?
Diseases that can’t be transmitted between individuals they include diseases like cancer
What is cholera? Symptoms? How is spreads? How to prevent?
Cholera is a bacteria called Vibrio cholerae
It causes diarrhoea
Obtained from contaminated water sources
Prevent by ensuring everyone has clean water.
What is tuberculosis ? Symptoms? How is spreads? How to prevent?
It’s a bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis .
It causes coughing and lung damage .
Obtained through air when contaminated victims cough .
Contaminated people away from crowds, good hygiene, sleeping alone, keep people’s houses well ventilated.
What is malaria? Symptoms? How is spreads? How to prevent?
It is a protist.
It causes damage to red blood cells and liver damage.
Mosquitoes are vectors that carry the protist to humans but the mosquitoes don’t get hurt.
Use mosquito nets and repellent
What is Chalara ash dieback? Symptoms? How is spreads? How to prevent?
It is a fungus that infects trees.
Causes leaf loss and bark lesions(wounds).
Carried by wind and air.
Remove the disease, replanting with different species, less import of ash trees