Head and Neck: Final exam bonus Flashcards

1
Q

Aortic arch gives rise to

A

-brachiocephalic trunk
-left common carotid
-left subclavian

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2
Q

brachiocephalic trunk gives rise to

A

right subclavian and right common carotid

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3
Q

brachiocephalic trunk

A

supplied right side of head, neck, upper limb

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4
Q

left common carotid artery

A

supplies left side of head and neck

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5
Q

left subclavian artery

A

supplies left upper limb

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6
Q

right subclavian

A

supplies right upperlimb

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7
Q

right common carotid

A

supplies right side of head and neck

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8
Q

common carotid arteries

A

divide into external an internal carotid arteries at superior border of larynx

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9
Q

external carotid artery gives rise to multiple branches

A

-superficial temporal
-facial
-maxillary

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10
Q

maxillary artery gives rise to the

A

middle meningeal and lingual artery

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11
Q

internal carotid artery enters skull via

A

carotid canal

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12
Q

external artery enters skull through

A

carotid triangle

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13
Q

internal carotid gives rise to

A

-Opthalmic artery (first major branch)
-anterior cerebral artery
-middle cerebral artery

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14
Q

each subclavian artery gloves rise to

A

vertebral artery

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15
Q

vertebral artery

A

transverse foramina of cervical vertebrae , bypass C7 and enters C6

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16
Q

vertebral arteries anastomose with

A

basilar arteries

17
Q

basilar arteries

A

supply brainstem and cerebellum

18
Q

posterior cerebral arteries supply

A

posterior region of cerebrum

19
Q

circle or willis surrounds

A

pituitary glands and optic chiasma

20
Q

what makes up the circle of willis

A

-anterior cerebral arteries
-internal carotid arteries
-anterior communicating artery
-posterior cerebral arteries
-posterior communicating arteries

21
Q

internal jugular vein anastomoses with

A

-superficial temporal vein and facial vein
-subclavian vein to form brachiocephalic vein

22
Q

vertebral vein and external jugular vein

A

empty into subclavian vein

23
Q

sigmoid sinus

A

extension of internal jugular vein

24
Q

dural venous sinus

A

along skull

25
Q

confluence of the sinuses

A

junction of:
-superior sagittal sinus
-straight sinus
-occipital sinus