HC.1: Diagnostiek in de MDL Flashcards

1
Q

Veel voorkomende MDL klachten

A

Buikpijn
Winderigheid
Obstipatie
Misselijkheid
Diarree
Maagzuur

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2
Q

MDL aandoeningen

A

Bloedingen
Obstructie
Infectie
Inflammatie
(Pre)maligne
Functionele stoornissen

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3
Q

Gerichte diagnostiek tractus digestivus, endoscopie

A

Slokdarm, maag en duodenum: gastroscopie
Dunne darm: enteroscopie (spiraal, dubbel-ballon)
Dikke darm: colonoscopie

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4
Q

Gerichte diagnostiek tractus digestivus, radiologie

A

Slokdarm, maag en duodenum: slikfoto (röntgen), CT-thorax/abdomen
Dunne darm: CT/MRI-enterografie (buikoverzichtsfoto), echografie
Dikke darm: CT-colografie (buikoverzichtsfoto)

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5
Q

Specifieke MDL diagnostiek

A

Ademtesten (glucose, lactose, lipase)
Functietesten (pH-metrie, manometrie)

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6
Q

Historisch perspectief endoscopie

A

Probleem
- Belichting: zichtbaar maken van de binnenkant
- Flexibiliteit endoscoop
- Beeldkwaliteit

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7
Q

Indicaties gastroscopie

A

Melena
Coeliakie
Ulcus
Anemie
Reflux
Passageklachten

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8
Q

Afbeelden dunne darm

A

Pilcam
Enteroscopie
MRI

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9
Q

Indicaties enteroscopie

A

Adenocarcinoom
Lymfoom
Carcinoïd
Gist
Rectaal bloedverlies
Ferriprieve anemie
IBD

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10
Q

Afbeelden colon

A

Colonoscopie
Ct-colografie

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11
Q

Indicaties colonoscopie

A

Bevolkingsonderzoek darmkanker
Ferriprieve anemie
Poliepen
Buikklachten
IBD, Crohn, colitis ulcerosa
>50 jaar, veranderd defaecatiepatroon

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12
Q

Behandeling colonpoliepen

A

Snaar (kleine poliepen)
EMR (grotere poliepen)
Endoloop (gesteelde poliepen)
STENT (colon carcinoom)

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13
Q

Geavanceerde endoscopie

A

Endoscopische echografie (EUS)
Cholangio-pancreaticografie (ERCP)

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14
Q

Endoscopische echografie

A

Diagnostiek
Verkrijgen van weefsel
Interventies

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15
Q

Cholangio-pancreaticografie

A

Endoscopische behandeling van galweg of pancreas problemen
Geen diagnosticum

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