hazards -nature of tropical storms and conditions required Flashcards

1
Q

what are tropical storms?

A

.intense low-pressure systems that develop in the tropics

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2
Q

what do tropical storms do in relation to global heat?

A

.play an important role in the redistribution of heat across the world - from the tropics to the poles

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3
Q

where do most tropical storms originate?

A

.between 5 and 25° north and south of the equator
.around a third of storms occur in Asia

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4
Q

what are the conditions required for a tropical storm?

A

.sea surface temperature of 27°c
.location at least 5° north or south of the equator
.low wind shear
.Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)

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5
Q

why is it being 5° north or south of the equator important

A

.because of the Coriolis effect which gives sufficient spin to the storm

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6
Q

why is it important that it is in the intertropical convergence zone?

A

.because warm air is forced to rise and there is atmospheric instability leading to the formation of thunderstorms

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