hazards -hazard perception Flashcards
what is meant by hazard perception?
.the viewpoints of how dangerous hazards are and what risk they pose
what do people’s perceptions of a hazard depend on?
.these perceptions are dependent on lifestyle factors which include economic and cultural elements
how many lifestyle factors are there that shape a person perception of a hazard?
5
what are the 5 lifestyle factors that shape a persons perception of a hazard?
.wealth
.experience
.education
.religion and beliefs
.mobility
how does wealth shape a persons perception of a hazard?
.the financial situation of a person will affect how they perceive hazards
-wealthier people may perceive a hazard to be smaller as they are less vulnerable -e.g. they have the ability to evacuate with transport access
-however, wealthier people may also view a risk as greater as there is more risk of property damage and financial loss than someone less wealthy
how does experience shape a persons perception of a hazard?
.someone who has experienced more hazards may be more likely to understand the full effects of a hazard
how does a persons education shape their perception of a hazard?
.a person who is more educated about hazards may understand their full effects on people and how devastating they can be and have been in the past
.those who are less educated may not understand the full extent of a hazard and may not evacuate
how does a persons religion and beliefs shape their perception of a hazard?
.some may view hazards as put there by God for a reason, or being part of the natural cycle of life so may not perceive them to be negative
.those who believe strongly in environmental conservation may perceive hazards to be a huge risk to the natural environment, especially hazards that are becoming more frequent due to global warming
how might mobility shape a persons perception of a hazard?
.those who have limited access to escape a hazard may perceive hazards to be greater threats than they are
.they may be in a secluded location, or they may be impaired with a disability or illness, those who cannot easily leave an area quickly may feel more at risk