Hazards & Governance

Question 1

How does exposure to and vulnerability to tectonic hazards linked to the qulaity of Governance

Answer 1

Certainly, governance plays a crucial role in managing exposure and vulnerability to tectonic hazards1234:

1. Planning and Regulation: Good governance involves implementing and enforcing building codes and land-use policies that can reduce exposure to tectonic hazards124. For example, zoning laws can prevent construction in high-risk areas4. Conversely, poor governance or corruption can lead to lax enforcement of these regulations, increasing vulnerability2.
2. Infrastructure Investment: Governments can invest in infrastructure that can withstand tectonic hazards, such as earthquake-resistant buildings124. They can also support the development of early warning systems and evacuation routes124.
3. Disaster Preparedness and Response: Effective governance includes developing and implementing disaster preparedness and response plans124. This can involve educating the population about the risks and how best to protect themselves, conducting regular drills, and ensuring that emergency services are well-equipped and well-trained124.
4. Economic Policies: Governments can advance policies that reduce vulnerability, such as supporting economic development to reduce poverty3. They can also ensure that stocks of water, food, medical equipment, and shelter are available in case of a disaster2.
5. Transparency and Accountability: A lack of openness in governance can mean that governments are not held to account, which can lead to increased vulnerability2. For example, corruption can result in money not being spent on preparation, and construction companies can get around building regulations or land use zoning by bribing officials2.

In summary, the way a country or region is governed can significantly influence its exposure and vulnerability to tectonic hazards.