Hand, Wrist, Foot and Ankle

Question 1

Name the bones of the hand

Answer 1

DIstal phalanges
Middle phalanges
Proximal phalanges
Metacarpals
Carpals

Question 2

How many Phalanges does the thumb have?

Answer 2

2

Question 3

Name the 4 types of joints in the hand

Answer 3

Distal interphalangeal joint (DIPJ)
Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ)
Metacarpal-phalangeal joint (MCPJ)
Carpometacarpal joint (CMCJ)

Question 4

What type of joints are the Interphalangeal joints?

Answer 4

Hinge joints

Question 5

Name the 2 ligaments the Interphalangeal joints have

Answer 5

Volar ligament (plate) anteriorly
Collateral ligaments medially/laterally

Question 6

What type of joints are the Metacarpal-phalangeal joints?

Answer 6

Ellipsoidal joints

Question 7

Name the 3 ligaments the Metacarpal-phalangeal joints have

Answer 7

Palmer ligaments
Collateral ligaments medially/laterally
Deep transverse metacarpal ligament from the index to little finger

Question 8

Name the bones of the Wrist

Answer 8

Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetral
Pisiform
Trapizium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Hamate

Question 9

What type of bones are the wrist bones?

Answer 9

Short bones

Question 10

What bone are in the proximal row of the wrist?

Answer 10

Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetral
Pisiform

Question 11

What bone are in the distal row of the wrist?

Answer 11

Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Hamate

Question 12

What joints are between Carpals?

Answer 12

Gliding joints

Question 13

What joint is the 1st carpometacarpal joint?

Answer 13

Saddle joint

Question 14

Other than the 1st carpometacarpal joint what are the rest of the carpometacarpal joints?

Answer 14

Ellipsoidal joint

Question 15

What joint is the Radial – carpal joint?

Answer 15

Ellipsoidal joint

Question 16

What’s another name for a Ellipsoidal joint?

Answer 16

Condylar joint

Question 17

What type of joint is between the radius and ulna?

Answer 17

Fibrous (syndesmosis) joint

Question 18

Is the Radial head at the distal or proximal end?

Answer 18

Proximal

Question 19

What’s the name of the fibrous connective tissue between the radius and ulna?

Answer 19

Interosseous membrane

Question 20

Name the anterior superficial muscles of the forearm

Answer 20

Pronator teres
Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus
Flexor carpi ulnaris

Question 21

Name the muscle in the anterior intermediate compartment of the forearm

Answer 21

Flexor digitorum superficialis

Question 22

Name the muscles in the anterior deep compartment of the forearm

Answer 22

Flexor digitorum profundus
Flexor pollicis longus
Pronator quadratus

Question 23

Name the posterior superficial muscles of the forearm

Answer 23

Supinator
Abductor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis longus and brevis
Extensor indicis

Question 24

Name the posterior deep muscles of the forearm

Answer 24

Brachioradialis
Extensor carpi radiallis longus and brevis
Extensor digitorum
Extensor difit minimi
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Anconeus

Question 25

Name the bones of the foot

Answer 25

``` Phalanges Metatarsals Cuneiforms Navicular Cuboid Talus Calcaneum ```

Question 26

Name the tarsal bones

Answer 26

``` Cuneiforms Navicular Cuboid Talus Calcaneus ```

Question 27

What is the Hallux?

Answer 27

Big toe

Question 28

Name the joints of the foot

Answer 28

``` Distal interphalangeal joint (DIPJ) Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ) Metatarsalphalangeal joint (MTPJ) Tarsal-metatarsal joints (Lis Franc complex) Inter-tarsal joints Subtalar joints ```

Question 29

What is the 'Lis Franc complex'?

Answer 29

Tarsal-metatarsal joints

Question 30

What type of joint are the Interphalangeal joint?

Answer 30

Hinge joints

Question 31

What type of joint are the Metatarsalphalangeal joint?

Answer 31

Condylar joints

Question 32

What ligaments does the interphalangeal and | Metatarsalphalangeal joints have?

Answer 32

Collateral ligaments Planter ligaments Deep transverse metatarsal ligament

Question 33

What type of joint are the Tarsal-metatarsal joints?

Answer 33

Plane (gliding) joints

Question 34

What type of joint are the Inter-tarsal joints?

Answer 34

Plane joints

Question 35

What is Inversion?

Answer 35

Tilting the foot inwards (medially)

Question 36

What is Eversion?

Answer 36

Tilting the foot outwards (laterally)

Question 37

Where is the Sub-talar joint?

Answer 37

Joints under the Talus bone

Question 38

Name a Sub-talus joint

Answer 38

Talocalcaneal joint

Question 39

What type of joint is the Talocalcaneal joint?

Answer 39

Plane joint

Question 40

Name the Ankle bones

Answer 40

Talus Tibia Fibula

Question 41

Name the Ankle joints

Answer 41

``` Talocrural joint (mortise) Distal tibiofibular joint ```

Question 42

What type of joint is the Talocrural (mortise) joint?

Answer 42

Joint between talus, medial and lateral malleolus