Hand Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

How many Carpal bones at the wrist are there?

A

8

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2
Q

What type of bones are the carpal bones

A

Short bones

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3
Q

What type of joint is the radiocarpal joint?

A

Synovial biaxial condyloid or ellipsoid joint

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4
Q

What type of joint is the intercarpal joint?

A

Gliding place synovial uniaxial joint

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5
Q

What are the articulating surfaces of the radiovarpal joint?

A

Distal ends of radius with lunate and triquetrum and th3 articular Disc(not the ulna) which covers the end of the ulna

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6
Q

What’s the mnemonic to remember the carpal bones?

A

She looks too pretty try to catch her

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7
Q

How are the carpal bones ordered when identifying them

A

Anatomical position, lateral to medial, proximal to distal

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8
Q

What does she looks too pretty try to catch her stand for?

A

Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

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9
Q

What is the MCP joint?

A

Metacarpal phalange joints, connecting palm to fingers and thumb

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10
Q

How are the fingers numbered?

A

Anatomical position, lateral to medial

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11
Q

What are the cmc joints?

A

Carpal metacarpal joint

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12
Q

What are interphalangeal joints?

A

Joints Between the bones of the fingers

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13
Q

What movements are possible at the wrist? Radiocarpal and mid Carpal joint

A

Flexion, extension
Radial and ulnar deviation
Circumduction

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14
Q

What 2 Carpal bones does the articular disc articulate with?

A

Lunate, triquetrm

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15
Q

What is the PIP joint?

A

Proximal interphalangeal joint

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16
Q

What is the DIP joint

A

Distal interphalangeal joint

17
Q

What is the MCP joint at the thumb known as

A

Saddle joint or 1st mcp joint

18
Q

What movements are possible at the thumb?

A

Flexion, extension (same plane as palm)
Adduction, abduction (perpendicular to palm)
Opposition
Circumduction

19
Q

What are the articulating surfaces of the saddle joint?

A

Trapezium with 1st metacarpal

20
Q
A
21
Q

What type of power grips are there?

A

Cylinder, ball, hook

22
Q

What type of precision grips are there?

A

Tip to tip Pinch, pad to pad pinch key,