Hand Flashcards
What bones make up the skeleton of the hand?
Carpus bones (wrist), matacarpus bones (palm) and the phalanges (bones of the fingers)
Name the bones in the carpus (wrist)
The carpus consists of eight marble-sized bones, arranged in 2 irregular rows of four bones each. Proximal row (lateral to medial) =
Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum and pisiform
Distal row (lateral to medial) =
Trapezium, trapezoid, capitate and hamate
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Name and describe the bones in the metacarpus (palm)
Five metacarpals are numbered to I to V from thumb to little finger. Metacarpal I (thumb) occupies a more anterior position and allows opposition (action of touching your thumb to the tips of your other fingers)
Describe the structure of the phalanges (fingers)
The fingers are numbered I to V, beginning with the thumb. Except for the thumb, each finger has 3 phalanges; distal, middle and proximal