Hand Flashcards

1
Q

Which muscles is the thenar eminence made up of?

A

Opponens pollicis
abductor pollicis brevis
flexor pollicis brevis

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2
Q

opponens pollicis origin

A

tubercle of trapezium and flexor retinaculum

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3
Q

opponens pollicis insertion

A

lateral 1st metacarpal

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4
Q

opponens pollicis function

A

medially rotates and flexes thumb

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5
Q

abductor pollicis brevis origin

A

scaphoid and trapezium tubercles and flexor retinaculum

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6
Q

abductor pollicis brevis insertion

A

lateral proximal phalanx of thumb

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7
Q

abductor pollicis brevis innervation

A

medial nerve

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8
Q

abductor pollicis brevis function

A

abducts thumb

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9
Q

flexor pollicis brevis origin

A

tubercle of trapezium and flexor retinaculum

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10
Q

flexor pollicis brevis insertion

A

base of proximal phalanx

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11
Q

flexor pollicis brevis innervation

A

median nerve

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12
Q

flexor pollicis brevis function

A

flex MCP joint of thumb

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13
Q

which muscles make up the hypothenar eminence?

A

opponens digiti minimi
abductor digiti minimi
flexor digiti minimi brevis

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14
Q

opponens digiti minimi origin

A

hook of hamate

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15
Q

opponens digiti minimi insertion

A

medial margin of metacarpal 1

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16
Q

opponens digiti minimi innervation

A

ulnar nerve

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17
Q

opponens digiti minimi function

A

rotates palm towards hand

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18
Q

abductor digiti minimi origin

A

pisiform and tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris

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19
Q

abductor digiti minimi insertion

A

base of proximal phalanx of little finger

20
Q

abductor digiti minimi innervation

A

ulnar nerve

21
Q

abductor digiti minimi function

A

abduct little finger

22
Q

flexor digiti minimi brevis origin

A

hook of hamate

23
Q

flexor digiti minimi brevis insertion

A

base of proximal phalanx of little finger

24
Q

flexor digiti minimi brevis innervation

A

ulnar nerve

25
flexor digiti minimi brevis function
flex MCP joint of little finger
26
Lumbricals origin
Tendon of FDP
27
Lumbricals insertion
extensor hood digits 2-5
28
lumbricals innervation
medial 2: ulnar | lateral 2: median nerve
29
lumbricals function
flex MCP joints and extend IP joints
30
dorsal interossei origin
lateral and medial surfaces of metacarpals
31
dorsal interossei insertion
extensor hood and proximal phalanx 2-5
32
dorsal interossei innervation
ulnar nerve
33
dorsal interossei function
abduct fingers
34
palmar interossei origin
medial and lateral metacarpals
35
palmar interossei insertion
extensor hood and proximal phalanx
36
palmar interossei innervation
ulnar nerve
37
palmar interossei function
adduct fingers
38
palmaris brevis origin
palmar aponeurosis
39
palmaris brevis insertion
dermis of skin and medial margin of hand
40
palmaris brevis innervation
ulnar nerve
41
palmaris brevis function
wrinkles skin to improve grip
42
adductor pollicis origin
1 head: metacarpal III | 1 head: capitate and metacarpal 2 and 3
43
adductor pollicis insertion
base of proximal phalanx of thumb
44
adductor pollicis innervation
ulnar nerve
45
adductor pollicis function
adduct thumb
46
Which structures pass through the carpal tunnel?
FDP and FDS tendons, median nerve, flexor carpi radialis tendon
47
what are the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome?
pins and needles in the cutaneous distribution of digital branches of the median nerve