Haloalkanes Flashcards

1
Q

What are haloalkanes?

A

Compounds containing carbon hydrogen and at least one halogen

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2
Q

What is aliphatic?

A

Beaches or straight hydrocarbons

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3
Q

Describe the reactivity of halogens

A

Carbon-halogen bond is polar

Carbon atom has slightly positive charge so attract nucleophikes

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4
Q

What kind of substitution do haloalkanes do?

A

Nucleophilic

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5
Q

Wha is hydrolysis?

A

A chemical reaction involving water or an aqueous solution of a hydroxide that breaks a bond in a molecule causing it to be split into two products

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6
Q

What happens in the hydrolysis of a haloalkanes?

A

The halogen atom is replaced with an OH group

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7
Q

What does the rate of hydrolysis depend upon?

A

The strength of the carbon-halogen bond in the haloalkanes

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8
Q

What halogen-carbon bond is the strongest?

A

C-F

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9
Q

What are organohalogen compounds?

A

Molecules that contain at least one halogen atom joined to a carbon chain

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10
Q

What are organohalogen compounds used in?

A

Pesticides

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