Haloalkanes Flashcards
What are haloalkanes?
Compounds containing carbon hydrogen and at least one halogen
What is aliphatic?
Beaches or straight hydrocarbons
Describe the reactivity of halogens
Carbon-halogen bond is polar
Carbon atom has slightly positive charge so attract nucleophikes
What kind of substitution do haloalkanes do?
Nucleophilic
Wha is hydrolysis?
A chemical reaction involving water or an aqueous solution of a hydroxide that breaks a bond in a molecule causing it to be split into two products
What happens in the hydrolysis of a haloalkanes?
The halogen atom is replaced with an OH group
What does the rate of hydrolysis depend upon?
The strength of the carbon-halogen bond in the haloalkanes
What halogen-carbon bond is the strongest?
C-F
What are organohalogen compounds?
Molecules that contain at least one halogen atom joined to a carbon chain
What are organohalogen compounds used in?
Pesticides