Hallucinogen/Dissociative PHARMA Flashcards
CLASSICAL HALLUCINOGENS
mescaline
psilocybin
lysergic acid (LSD)
demithyltryptamine (DMT)
ENTACTOGENIC PHENYLALKYLAMINES
HALLUCINOGENS
MDMA (methylenedioxyamphetamine 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine)
methylenedioxyethylamphetamine
ANTICHOLINERGIC DISSOCIATIVES
HALLUCINOGENS
atropine
hyoscyamine
scopolamine
DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHETICS
HALLUCINOGENS
phencyclidine
ketamine
salvinorin A
Classical hallucinogens receptors
affinity for 5-HT receptors, also can interact with DA
INDOLEALKYLAMINE HALLUCINAGENS
relatively non selective for 5-HT receptors
SALVIA/SALVINORUM RECEPTOR
κ-opioid receptor agonist
MDMA
entactogen
release reuptake inhibition of dopamine and noradrenaline
DISSOCIATIVE RECEPTORS
glutamic acid N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors
DISSOCIATIVES
arylcyclohexamines
- PCP
- ketamines
- dizocilpine (MK-801)
- dextromethorphan (DXM)
- nitrous oxide
NITROUS OXIDE ACTION
stimulate release of endogenous opioid
KETAMINE ACTION
antagonism of NDMA receptor -> block excitation of GABA interneurons ->removal of GABAergic inhibition of cholinergic, serotinergic and glutametergic afferents to posterior retrosplenial cingulate cortex