hair and scalp diseases and disorders Flashcards

1
Q

what is androgenic alopecia

A

terminal hair miniaturization and a shortened anagen phase

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2
Q

alopecia areata

A

autoimmune disorder. round or irregular shaped patches

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3
Q

alopecia totalis

A

loss of all terminal hair on the scalp.

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4
Q

alopecia universalis

A

loss of all terminal hair on body and scalp

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5
Q

minoxidil

A

topical medication applied to the scalp (2% regular 5% extra strength)

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6
Q

finasteride

A

oral prescription medication. more effective and convenient than minoxidil.

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7
Q

canities

A

gray hair

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8
Q

ringed hair

A

alternating bands of gray and pigmented hair

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9
Q

hirsuties

A

growth of terminal hair on a woman’s body in areas that typically doesn’t grow hair

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10
Q

hypertrichosis

A

hair grows longer and thicker than usual

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11
Q

trichoptilosis

A

split ends

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12
Q

trichorrhexis nodosa

A

knotted hair. can be caused by chemical straightening or thermal pressing

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13
Q

monilethrix

A

beard hair

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14
Q

fragilitas crinium

A

brittle hair.

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15
Q

malassezia

A

natural fungus on all scalps that feed on oils your scalp produces.

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16
Q

pityriasis capitis simplex

A

classic dandruff

17
Q

seborrheic dermatitis

A

when pityriasis steatoides is accompanied by redness and inflammation

18
Q

pityriasis steatoides

A

severe case of dandruff. when an infants have this its referred to as cradle cap

19
Q

tinea

A

ring worm. (its fungal not a parasite) curricular lesions

20
Q

tinea favosa

A

(honeycomb ringworm) characterized by dry yellow crust called scutula. do not preform service on a client with this

21
Q

scutula

A

yellow crust

22
Q

scabies

A

HIGHILY contagious condition caused by mites

23
Q

fruuncle

A

technical term for a boil (it is an infection )

24
Q

pediculosis capitis

25
Q

folliculitis

A

inflammation or infection of the hair follicles

26
Q

carbuncles

A

are boils that form in a cluster. caused by staphylococci

27
Q

postpartum alopecia

A

temporary hair loss experienced after the conclusion or pregnancy