Haematology Flashcards

1
Q

What is haematology?

A

Study of blood and blood related tissues and organs.

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2
Q

What do you need to have a good functioning marrow (3)

A

-Pluropotent stem cell
-Functioning niche
-Growth factors

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3
Q

What is the significance behind the RBCs being flexible?

A

They can pass through extremely small blood vessels.

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4
Q

In which organs do monocytes become macrophages?

A

-Kidney intraglomerular mesangial cells.
-Liver kupffur cells
-Lungs alveolar macrophages
-Spleen sinus macrophages
-Bone marrow macrophages
-Lymph node macrophages
-serosal macrphages
-Brain microglia

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5
Q

Which organs are the:
1. Primary lymphoid organs
2. Secondary lymphoid organs

A
  1. Thymus and bone marrow.
  2. Lymph nodes and spleen
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6
Q

What do we call blood transfusion to yourself?

A

Autonomic blood transfusion

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7
Q

What do we call stem cells transfer from a donor?

A

Aloogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant

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8
Q

Which factors stimulates the kidneys to increase erythropoietin and therefore red cell production?

A

Lower atmospheric pressure
Cardiopulmonary disease

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