haematogenous pigments Flashcards

1
Q

Haemotogenous pigments

A

those derived from haemoglobin molcules within erythrocytes

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2
Q

haemoglobin is composed of

A

4 globin chains
heme
iron

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3
Q

Pigmented products formed during extravascular hemolysi

A

hemosiderin and bilirubin

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4
Q

Main pigmented substance during intravascular hemolysis

A

haemoglobin

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5
Q

Haemosiderin

A

Made of iron (released from haemoglobin molecule) complexed loosely with protein

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6
Q

Haemotoidin

A

a bright yellow pigment derived from haemosiderin that is mostly deposited in tissues with hemorrhages

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7
Q

Hematin

A

a brown black pigment formed by oxidation of haemoglobin

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8
Q

Jaundice

A

where tissues of the body are abnormally yellow due to high concentration of bilirubin in blood and tissue

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9
Q

Pre hepatic jaundice

A

Occurs when great increase of breakdown of red blood cells

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10
Q

Hepatic jaundice

A

Occurs when there is damage to the liver

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11
Q

Post hepatic jaundice (obstructive)

A

Obstruction in the tiny bile canaliculi that travel between hepatocytes

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12
Q

Acholic faeces

A

pale or white faeces

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