H-1 Flashcards

1
Q

On which framing system is the standard stud length based?

A

platform-framing

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2
Q

Which framing system is used to create large open spaces?

A

post, beam, and plank (heavy-timber) framing

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3
Q

Why must concrete footing be enlarged for post, beam, and plank framing?

A

to support the concentrated (point) loads

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4
Q

Which framing system is he fastest to construct?

A

platform-framing

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5
Q

Which framing system requires its components to be designed by a registered professional engineer

A

post, beam, and plank construction, framing members more than 24” o.c.

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6
Q

What part of the Building Code covers the design of platform-framing?

A

Part9

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7
Q

What types of framing system usually use wood trusses?

A

platform and balloon framing

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8
Q

What must be done if changes are made to the structure of a wood-frame building?

A

a complete review of the structural design

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9
Q

What two exterior finishes require special attention to shrinkage and settling?

A

cement stucco and masonry veneer

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10
Q

What is thermal bridging?

A

an area of significantly lower simulation levels due to the location of framing materials

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11
Q

What style of wall/floor framing is used for the Ladysmith Vacation Cabin?

A

western platform-framing

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12
Q

Do the terms “air space” and “attic” describe the same space?

A

no

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13
Q

What does the term “breaking joints” mean?

A

the staggering of joints in planes or sheathing

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14
Q

Explain the difference between a “crown” and a “camber”

A

A camber is an intentional upward curve built into a manufactured beam or girder. A crown is a lumber defect due to warping.

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15
Q

What is the horizontal projection of the roof at the top of a wall called?

A

Cornice or eave

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16
Q

What should be done before framing the rough opening for a door or window?

A

obtain the correct rough opening size from the manufacturer or supplier

17
Q

What is a parapet wall?

A

a wall that extends above the roofline

18
Q

How does a girder differ from a beam?

A

Girders are large beams that support other beams

19
Q

List three wall-framing members that have two names.

A

-lintel and header
-cripple stud and trimmer stud
-jack studs and cripple studs

20
Q

Explain the differences between a header and a trimmer in floor framing.

A

Trimmer hoists are spanning joists which run parallel with the main joists and support header joists. Header joist run perpendicular to the main joist and support tail joists.

21
Q

What are two functions of a girt?

A

To stiffen walls or to act as fire stops

22
Q

List two types of studs that are not full wall height.

A

-cripple- studs
-jack studs

23
Q

List three members that can be used to support the ceiling finish.

A

-ceiling joists
-roof joists
-collar ties
-strapping
-roof trusses

24
Q

Describe a purlin

A

Purlins are structural members that run at right angles to the rafters

25
Q

What are two functions of sheathing?

A

-supports finishes
-provides lateral support
-braces floor, wall, or roof diagonally

26
Q

Where are collar ties used?

A

in roof framing to reduce the span of rafters

27
Q

What is formed when two roofs intersect?

A

a valley

28
Q

What is done to allow the attic space to be used for living space?

A

Dormers are added to the roof design?

29
Q

What roof style is used on the Ladysmith Vacation Cabin?

A

Gable