GYN/ OB Flashcards
copper iud can be used how?
emergency up to 5 days
combined oral contraceptives is contraindicated in who?
smokers > 35
Rape/ SA victim first exam?
pregnancy test
young female w/ abnormal bleeding what is first exam to be done?
pregnacy test
what level is increased with galactorrhea?
increased prolactin
mastitis treatment?
treat with cephalexin and warm compress
cellulitis not getting better next step?
US
tender mass, cyclic in breast is?
fibrocystic changes
nontender mass in breast is?
fibroadenoma
who has an increased breast cancer risk?
women who have not experienced a pregnancy
most aggressive cancer is?
triple negative
inflammatory breast cancer next step?
refer for biopsy
39 y/o that is asking about screning but no family hs and everything is normal next step?
no testing
what age to start mammograms?
40
what is a RF for cystocele?
multiple pregnacies
first line treatment for stress incontinece?
weight loss
+ KOH, vulvar irritation, and curd like discharge dx? tx?
candidais
clotrimazole supp
Frothy discharge dx? tx?
trich
treat partener
TX: metro
wet mount w/ malodorous drainage dx? tx?
BV
metro
pts w/ cervical motion tenderness dx? tx?
PID
Endocervical bx
old lady bleeding first line test?
transvaginal US
vaginal atrophy tx?
estrogen topical
endocervical cancer marker?
CA 125
- 39 y/o F clinic seeking advice to undergo breast cancer screening she is not concerned just anxious. Most appropriate next step?
no testing
- 24 y/o F pre 2 week hx of vaginal discharge thick, white curd like? Candida TX?
-> clotrimazole suppository
- What is increased breast cancer incidence?
Nulliparity
- 19 y/o w/ dysuria, froth discharge?
Trich -> mobile flagellated organism on a normal saline prep
- MC manifestation of candida vulvar? -
> valvular irritation
- 29 y/o F lower abd pain w/ vaginal discharge PID ->
endocervical cx first
- 62 y/o comes to the clinic w/ sensation of fullness in vagina (cystocele) what increases the factor?
-> multiparity
- 39 y/o with leaking breast why? ->
increased prolactin
- 30 y/o w/ DMDD most appropriate step? -
> citalopram
- Fall in which hormone results in menstruation?
-> progesterone
- Cell w/ greatest abundance of FSH? -
> Granulosa
- 23 y/o ER post sexual assault. Wha is the next step?
Beta HCG
- Most important characteristic of MDD?
-> Psychomotor Retardation
- 30 y/o F irregular menstrual cycle w/ increased testosterone, increased fasting insulin, wants to get pregnant. Tx?
-> Clomiphene citrate
- Hormone concentration that is decreased during lactation? ->
Gonadotrophin releasing hormone
- 30 y/o w/ DMDD what is the most appropriate step?
Citalopram
- Fall in which hormone results in menstruation?
Progesterone
- Cell w/ greatest abundance of FSH is?
Granulosa
- Most characteristic of MDD is?
Psychomotor retardation
- 30 y/o women irregular menstrual cycle w/ increased testosterone and increased fasting insulin wants to get pregnant tx?
Clomiphene citrate
- 33y/o runner eval for amenorrhea w/ BMI <17 needs to?
Gain weight
- 35 y/o w/ 5 month hx of prolactin 500 is caused by?
Stimulation of dopamine
- 32 y/o ER next best step?
Ethinyestrial/nor
- 16 y/o with painful periods first line?
Ibuprofen
- 30 y/o eval headache and PMS symptoms tx?
Citalopram
- 60 y/o w/ vaginal irritation tx?
Estradiol vaginal ring
- 53 y/o w/ breast cancer and post menopausal tx?
Venlafaxine
- Absolute contraindication of menopausal hormone therapy?
DVT
- 28 y/o w/ lower abdominal pain?
Ob/gyn consult
- When to test for gestational DM?
24-28 weeks
- 38 y/o glucose test + next step?
Nutritional consult
- Unfavorable cervix?
Dinopprost
- Reduced w/ combined hormonal contraceptive?
Dysmenorrhea
- Progesterone does what?
Thickens cervical mucus
14yoF w/ 1 yr history of intermittent irregular vaginal bleeding w/ spotting and heavy flow. normal vaginal exam. next step?
estrogen + progesterone — reason: to regulate menses
19yo w/ frothy discharge, no odor. expected findings?
mobile flagella in NS prep
irregular cervix w/ ulcers, +/- red patches. after applying acetic acid → delayed whitening of lesions.
preliminary diagnosis?
LGSIL
1L tx in F w/ PCOS trying to conceive?
clominphene citrate
frequent and irregular bleeding is called?
menometrorrhagia
absolute contraindicayion to postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy?
undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding
28 y/o G2P1 @ 26 weeks. US shows fetalhydrops most appropriate next step?
RH antibody
MC complication in pregnacy?
spontanoues abortion
Fundal height to umbilicus is?
20 weeks
Mid-luteal phase hormone measurement?
progestrone
28 y/o pelvic pain + vaginal bleeding LMP 3 months ago. Utereus fundus is palpated tto umbilucus. GGT 375, 749? Dx?
hydratiform mole
28 y/o is 39 wks gestaton. Regular contraction every 5 mins dilated @ 6 cm and 80 % effaced?
active labor