GYN/ OB Flashcards

1
Q

copper iud can be used how?

A

emergency up to 5 days

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2
Q

combined oral contraceptives is contraindicated in who?

A

smokers > 35

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3
Q

Rape/ SA victim first exam?

A

pregnancy test

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4
Q

young female w/ abnormal bleeding what is first exam to be done?

A

pregnacy test

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5
Q

what level is increased with galactorrhea?

A

increased prolactin

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6
Q

mastitis treatment?

A

treat with cephalexin and warm compress

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7
Q

cellulitis not getting better next step?

A

US

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8
Q

tender mass, cyclic in breast is?

A

fibrocystic changes

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9
Q

nontender mass in breast is?

A

fibroadenoma

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10
Q

who has an increased breast cancer risk?

A

women who have not experienced a pregnancy

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11
Q

most aggressive cancer is?

A

triple negative

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12
Q

inflammatory breast cancer next step?

A

refer for biopsy

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13
Q

39 y/o that is asking about screning but no family hs and everything is normal next step?

A

no testing

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14
Q

what age to start mammograms?

A

40

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15
Q

what is a RF for cystocele?

A

multiple pregnacies

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16
Q

first line treatment for stress incontinece?

A

weight loss

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17
Q

+ KOH, vulvar irritation, and curd like discharge dx? tx?

A

candidais
clotrimazole supp

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18
Q

Frothy discharge dx? tx?

A

trich
treat partener
TX: metro

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19
Q

wet mount w/ malodorous drainage dx? tx?

A

BV
metro

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20
Q

pts w/ cervical motion tenderness dx? tx?

A

PID
Endocervical bx

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21
Q

old lady bleeding first line test?

A

transvaginal US

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22
Q

vaginal atrophy tx?

A

estrogen topical

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23
Q

endocervical cancer marker?

A

CA 125

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24
Q
  1. 39 y/o F clinic seeking advice to undergo breast cancer screening she is not concerned just anxious. Most appropriate next step?
A

no testing

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25
Q
  1. 24 y/o F pre 2 week hx of vaginal discharge thick, white curd like? Candida TX?
A

-> clotrimazole suppository

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26
Q
  1. What is increased breast cancer incidence?
A

Nulliparity

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27
Q
  1. 19 y/o w/ dysuria, froth discharge?
A

Trich -> mobile flagellated organism on a normal saline prep

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28
Q
  1. MC manifestation of candida vulvar? -
A

> valvular irritation

29
Q
  1. 29 y/o F lower abd pain w/ vaginal discharge PID ->
A

endocervical cx first

30
Q
  1. 62 y/o comes to the clinic w/ sensation of fullness in vagina (cystocele) what increases the factor?
A

-> multiparity

31
Q
  1. 39 y/o with leaking breast why? ->
A

increased prolactin

32
Q
  1. 30 y/o w/ DMDD most appropriate step? -
A

> citalopram

33
Q
  1. Fall in which hormone results in menstruation?
A

-> progesterone

34
Q
  1. Cell w/ greatest abundance of FSH? -
A

> Granulosa

35
Q
  1. 23 y/o ER post sexual assault. Wha is the next step?
A

Beta HCG

36
Q
  1. Most important characteristic of MDD?
A

-> Psychomotor Retardation

37
Q
  1. 30 y/o F irregular menstrual cycle w/ increased testosterone, increased fasting insulin, wants to get pregnant. Tx?
A

-> Clomiphene citrate

38
Q
  1. Hormone concentration that is decreased during lactation? ->
A

Gonadotrophin releasing hormone

39
Q
  1. 30 y/o w/ DMDD what is the most appropriate step?
A

Citalopram

40
Q
  1. Fall in which hormone results in menstruation?
A

Progesterone

41
Q
  1. Cell w/ greatest abundance of FSH is?
A

Granulosa

42
Q
  1. Most characteristic of MDD is?
A

Psychomotor retardation

43
Q
  1. 30 y/o women irregular menstrual cycle w/ increased testosterone and increased fasting insulin wants to get pregnant tx?
A

Clomiphene citrate

44
Q
  1. 33y/o runner eval for amenorrhea w/ BMI <17 needs to?
A

Gain weight

45
Q
  1. 35 y/o w/ 5 month hx of prolactin 500 is caused by?
A

Stimulation of dopamine

46
Q
  1. 32 y/o ER next best step?
A

Ethinyestrial/nor

47
Q
  1. 16 y/o with painful periods first line?
A

Ibuprofen

48
Q
  1. 30 y/o eval headache and PMS symptoms tx?
A

Citalopram

49
Q
  1. 60 y/o w/ vaginal irritation tx?
A

Estradiol vaginal ring

50
Q
  1. 53 y/o w/ breast cancer and post menopausal tx?
A

Venlafaxine

51
Q
  1. Absolute contraindication of menopausal hormone therapy?
A

DVT

52
Q
  1. 28 y/o w/ lower abdominal pain?
A

Ob/gyn consult

53
Q
  1. When to test for gestational DM?
A

24-28 weeks

54
Q
  1. 38 y/o glucose test + next step?
A

Nutritional consult

55
Q
  1. Unfavorable cervix?
A

Dinopprost

56
Q
  1. Reduced w/ combined hormonal contraceptive?
A

Dysmenorrhea

57
Q
  1. Progesterone does what?
A

Thickens cervical mucus

58
Q

14yoF w/ 1 yr history of intermittent irregular vaginal bleeding w/ spotting and heavy flow. normal vaginal exam. next step?

A

estrogen + progesterone — reason: to regulate menses

59
Q

19yo w/ frothy discharge, no odor. expected findings?

A

mobile flagella in NS prep

60
Q

irregular cervix w/ ulcers, +/- red patches. after applying acetic acid → delayed whitening of lesions.
preliminary diagnosis?

A

LGSIL

61
Q

1L tx in F w/ PCOS trying to conceive?

A

clominphene citrate

62
Q

frequent and irregular bleeding is called?

A

menometrorrhagia

63
Q

absolute contraindicayion to postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy?

A

undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding

64
Q

28 y/o G2P1 @ 26 weeks. US shows fetalhydrops most appropriate next step?

A

RH antibody

65
Q

MC complication in pregnacy?

A

spontanoues abortion

66
Q

Fundal height to umbilicus is?

A

20 weeks

67
Q

Mid-luteal phase hormone measurement?

A

progestrone

68
Q

28 y/o pelvic pain + vaginal bleeding LMP 3 months ago. Utereus fundus is palpated tto umbilucus. GGT 375, 749? Dx?

A

hydratiform mole

69
Q

28 y/o is 39 wks gestaton. Regular contraction every 5 mins dilated @ 6 cm and 80 % effaced?

A

active labor