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Nursing 3 Test 2 > GU > Flashcards

GU Flashcards

1
Q

UTI in kidney

A

pylonephritis

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2
Q

UTI in bladder

A

cystitis

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3
Q

culprits of sepsis

A

S. Aureus, E. Coli, Strep

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4
Q

local infection overwhelms the body’s defense mechanisms - invading infection leaves the original site

A

sepsis

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5
Q

Males: undescended testes, short penis, glans flattened. Females: split clitoris. Surgical repair - moist plastic wrap

A

bladder exstrophy

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6
Q

Genetic anomaly. Epi (top) dorsal opening or hypo (underneath) ventral opening

A

hypospadias/epispadias

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7
Q

reflux of urine. frequent UTI, VCUG (voiding cystourethrogram which is flooding bladder. To fix you need bladder training or surgical correction

A

vesicoureteral reflux

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8
Q

pexy means

A

adhering

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9
Q

undescended testes

A

cryptorchidism

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10
Q

corrective surgery for cryptorchidism

A

orchiopexy

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11
Q

spontaneous testicular rotation. EMERGENCY

A

testicular torsion

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12
Q

what is surgery for testicular torsion

A

orchiopexy both sides

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13
Q

scrotal and/or inguinal swelling. peritoneal fluid in scrotum

A

hydrocele

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14
Q

sscrotal and/or inguinal swelling, abdominal contents in scrotum, incarceration risk

A

hernia (inguinal)

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15
Q

foreskin over penis

A

phimosis

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16
Q

phimosis

A

foreskin over penis

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17
Q

swelling in the kidney

A

hydronephrosis

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18
Q

inflammation and leads to obstruction/scarring - possible renal failure

A

nephritis/hydronephrosis

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19
Q

tea colored urine and sudden onset

A

pediatric acute glomerulonephritis

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20
Q

cause of acute glomerulonephritis

A

group A beta strep

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21
Q

hematuria, HTN, edema. Dmamae to glomerulus so RBC leak out. Raise fluid status, raised BP, H and H down, need ABX

A

acute glomerulonephritis

22
Q

frothy urine means

A

too much PROTEIN and ,lipids, edema

23
Q

Slow onset, symptoms not recognized, glomerular membrane permeable to albumin and protein

A

nephrotic syndrome

24
Q

what do you prescribe for nephrotic syndrome

25
Q

common cause of ARF. E coli. Preceding event is severe GI issues

A

hemolytic uremic syndrome

26
Q

hematuria and preotenuria - possible dialysis

A

hemolytic uremic syndrome

27
Q

TRIAD: hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, ARF

A

hemolytic uremic syndrome

28
Q

will not resolve. ends in RF

A

polycystic kidney disease

29
Q

Genetic. Forms cysts. End stage renal disease and liver dysfunction. Education and support

A

polycystic kidney disease

30
Q

azotemia

A

nitrogen compounds in the blood

31
Q

oliguria

A

scant urine

32
Q

anuria

33
Q

uremia

A

urea in the blood

34
Q

acute renal failure happens?

A

injury or assault

35
Q

chronic renal failure happens?

A

progressive decline

36
Q

cannot excrete wastes or concentrate urine

A

renal failure

37
Q

S/S - dark urine, hematuria, edema, headache, HTN, crackles. Hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia

A

Acute renal failure. Outcome depends on the assault. Treat underlying cause

38
Q

S/S: Polyuria, anemia, metabolic disturbance, bone stability, body shut down, uremic frost (urea crystals on skin)

A

Chronic renal failure

39
Q

Acute Renal Failure S/S

A

S/S - dark urine, hematuria, edema, headache, HTN, crackles. Hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia

40
Q

Chronic renal failure S/S

A

S/S: Polyuria, anemia, metabolic disturbance, bone stability, body shut down, uremic frost (urea crystals on skin)

41
Q

muscle involvement

42
Q

CNS function

43
Q

Cardiac/ muscle function

44
Q

involuntary voiding - not regression

A

enuresis (more boys)

45
Q

GU tests

A

VCUG, US, DIP (dipstrip), labs, IVP (intravenous pyelegram

46
Q

anticholinergic - antimuscarinic. Urinary antispasmodic

A

oxybutynin (ditropan)

47
Q

Uses overactive bladder, post op, neurogenic. SE: drowsiness, blurred vision

A

oxybutynin (ditropan)

48
Q

anti -inflammatory, immunosuppressant

A

prednisone (not prednisolone)

49
Q

SE: HTN, hyperglycemia, increase weight, increase appetite, growth suppression, decreased bone density

A

prednisone

50
Q

taper off

A

prednisone

51
Q

-prils and -pines

A

antihypertensives

52
Q

furosemide (Lasix)

Nursing 3 Test 2 (11 decks)

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