GU

Question 1

UTI in kidney

Answer 1

pylonephritis

Question 2

UTI in bladder

Answer 2

cystitis

Question 3

culprits of sepsis

Answer 3

S. Aureus, E. Coli, Strep

Question 4

local infection overwhelms the body’s defense mechanisms - invading infection leaves the original site

Answer 4

sepsis

Question 5

Males: undescended testes, short penis, glans flattened. Females: split clitoris. Surgical repair - moist plastic wrap

Answer 5

bladder exstrophy

Question 6

Genetic anomaly. Epi (top) dorsal opening or hypo (underneath) ventral opening

Answer 6

hypospadias/epispadias

Question 7

reflux of urine. frequent UTI, VCUG (voiding cystourethrogram which is flooding bladder. To fix you need bladder training or surgical correction

Answer 7

vesicoureteral reflux

Question 8

pexy means

Answer 8

adhering

Question 9

undescended testes

Answer 9

cryptorchidism

Question 10

corrective surgery for cryptorchidism

Answer 10

orchiopexy

Question 11

spontaneous testicular rotation. EMERGENCY

Answer 11

testicular torsion

Question 12

what is surgery for testicular torsion

Answer 12

orchiopexy both sides

Question 13

scrotal and/or inguinal swelling. peritoneal fluid in scrotum

Answer 13

hydrocele

Question 14

sscrotal and/or inguinal swelling, abdominal contents in scrotum, incarceration risk

Answer 14

hernia (inguinal)

Question 15

foreskin over penis

Answer 15

phimosis

Question 16

phimosis

Answer 16

foreskin over penis

Question 17

swelling in the kidney

Answer 17

hydronephrosis

Question 18

inflammation and leads to obstruction/scarring - possible renal failure

Answer 18

nephritis/hydronephrosis

Question 19

tea colored urine and sudden onset

Answer 19

pediatric acute glomerulonephritis

Question 20

cause of acute glomerulonephritis

Answer 20

group A beta strep

Question 21

hematuria, HTN, edema. Dmamae to glomerulus so RBC leak out. Raise fluid status, raised BP, H and H down, need ABX

Answer 21

acute glomerulonephritis

Question 22

frothy urine means

Answer 22

too much PROTEIN and ,lipids, edema

Question 23

Slow onset, symptoms not recognized, glomerular membrane permeable to albumin and protein

Answer 23

nephrotic syndrome

Question 24

what do you prescribe for nephrotic syndrome

Answer 24

steriods

Question 25

common cause of ARF. E coli. Preceding event is severe GI issues

Answer 25

hemolytic uremic syndrome

Question 26

hematuria and preotenuria - possible dialysis

Answer 26

hemolytic uremic syndrome

Question 27

TRIAD: hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, ARF

Answer 27

hemolytic uremic syndrome

Question 28

will not resolve. ends in RF

Answer 28

polycystic kidney disease

Question 29

Genetic. Forms cysts. End stage renal disease and liver dysfunction. Education and support

Answer 29

polycystic kidney disease

Question 30

azotemia

Answer 30

nitrogen compounds in the blood

Question 31

oliguria

Answer 31

scant urine

Question 32

anuria

Answer 32

no urine

Question 33

uremia

Answer 33

urea in the blood

Question 34

acute renal failure happens?

Answer 34

injury or assault

Question 35

chronic renal failure happens?

Answer 35

progressive decline

Question 36

cannot excrete wastes or concentrate urine

Answer 36

renal failure

Question 37

S/S - dark urine, hematuria, edema, headache, HTN, crackles. Hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia

Answer 37

Acute renal failure. Outcome depends on the assault. Treat underlying cause

Question 38

S/S: Polyuria, anemia, metabolic disturbance, bone stability, body shut down, uremic frost (urea crystals on skin)

Answer 38

Chronic renal failure

Question 39

Acute Renal Failure S/S

Answer 39

S/S - dark urine, hematuria, edema, headache, HTN, crackles. Hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia

Question 40

Chronic renal failure S/S

Answer 40

S/S: Polyuria, anemia, metabolic disturbance, bone stability, body shut down, uremic frost (urea crystals on skin)

Question 41

muscle involvement

Answer 41

calcium

Question 42

CNS function

Answer 42

sodium

Question 43

Cardiac/ muscle function

Answer 43

Potassium

Question 44

involuntary voiding - not regression

Answer 44

enuresis (more boys)

Question 45

GU tests

Answer 45

VCUG, US, DIP (dipstrip), labs, IVP (intravenous pyelegram

Question 46

anticholinergic - antimuscarinic. Urinary antispasmodic

Answer 46

oxybutynin (ditropan)

Question 47

Uses overactive bladder, post op, neurogenic. SE: drowsiness, blurred vision

Answer 47

oxybutynin (ditropan)

Question 48

anti -inflammatory, immunosuppressant

Answer 48

prednisone (not prednisolone)

Question 49

SE: HTN, hyperglycemia, increase weight, increase appetite, growth suppression, decreased bone density

Answer 49

prednisone

Question 50

taper off

Answer 50

prednisone

Question 51

-prils and -pines

Answer 51

antihypertensives

Question 52

furosemide (Lasix)

Answer 52

diuretics