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HELP CAMPUS > GU > Flashcards

GU Flashcards

1
Q

What electrolyte disorder can cause prolonged PR and wide QRS?

A

hyperMg

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2
Q

What electrolyte disorder can cause long QT?

A

hypoCa

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3
Q

What electrolyte disorder can cause flat T and U waves?

A

hypoK

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4
Q

What electrolyte disorder can cause short QT?

A

hyperCa

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5
Q

What electrolyte disorder can cause big T waves?

A

hypoMg

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6
Q

What electrolyte disorder can cause peaked T waves?

A

hyperK

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7
Q

What does spirnolactone and ACE can cause what lyte abnormality?

A

hyperK

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8
Q

What does MUDPILES stand for?

A

metabolic acidosis; methanol, uremia, DKA, infxn or iron or isoniazid, ethanol, salicylates

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9
Q

What electrolyte disorder can occur after large blood transfusion?

A

hypoCa

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10
Q

Which disorder can cause oval fat bodies in stool?

A

nephrotic sx

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11
Q

What is FENa in acute tubular necrosis?

A

high

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12
Q

What CT findings with patient that has pyleonephritis?

A

perinephric stranding

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13
Q

Appendix torsion vs testicular torsion with pain and cremastric reflex?

A

appendix - superior pain and positive cremastric; testicular - pain with neg. cremastric

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14
Q

Severe testicular pain and neg. phrens sign?

A

testicular torsion

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15
Q

What disorder is associated with phrens sign?

A

epididmyditis

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16
Q

What electrolyte disorder is abnormal with furosemide and bumetanide?

A

hypoK

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17
Q

What UA is consistent with acute tubular necrosis?

A

muddy casts and renal tubular cells

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18
Q

Patient has acute renal failure after trying ACE, what is the prob?

A

renal stenosis

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19
Q

What are the two complications of polycystic kidney dz?

A

HTN and renal failure

20
Q

What kidney dz is associated with cerebral aneurysm?

A

polycystic kidney dz

21
Q

What is the common renal CA in children?

A

wilms tumor

22
Q

Most common causative factor for bladder CA?

A

smoking

23
Q

What non infectious disorder cx cystitis in response to food?

A

interstitial cystiti

24
Q

What is the most common type of incontinence?

A

mixed

25
Q

Overactive detrusor muscle?

A

urge

26
Q

Incontinence with cough/sneeze?

A

stress

27
Q

What are 2 childhood dz that can cause orchitis?

A

mumps and brucellosis infxn

28
Q

What blood disorder can cause priapism?

A

sicke cell crisis

29
Q

What meds should not be taken together with PDE5?

A

nitrates, alpha blockers

30
Q

How to tx BPH if meds fail?

A

TURP

31
Q

What kidney stone is common in children?

A

cystine

32
Q

What kidney stone is common with infection?

A

struvite

33
Q

What are the 3 electrolyte abnormalitis with tumor lysis sx?

A

hyperkalemia, hyperurecima, hyperphosphatemia

34
Q

Most common histology of bladder CA?

A

transitional cell carcionma

35
Q

What are the 2 common types of nephrotic sx?

A

focal segmental glomerusclerosis, membranous glomerulonephritis

36
Q

Patient has azotemia and hypernatremia?

A

dehydration

37
Q

Inability to retract foreskin from penis?

A

phimosis

38
Q

Unable to retract foreskin from penis is uncircumcised male?

A

paraphimosis

39
Q

N/V, rash, hematuria, and eosinphilia after taking allpurinol?

A

acute interstitial nephritis

40
Q

First sx for bladder carcinoma?

A

painless hematuria

41
Q

Male patient has F/C, dysuria, perineal pain, decreased stream?

A

prostatitis

42
Q

Correcting patient’s hyponatreami too quickly can cause?

A

pontine crenation

43
Q

UA shows WBC casts and hematuria?

A

pyleonephritis

44
Q

Most common cause of dysuria in males?

A

urethritis

45
Q

Drug tx for BPH?

A

first line - alpha 1 blockers, second line - 5alpha reductase inhibitors

46
Q

Hallmark for acute hypernatremia?

A

twitching, lethargy, weakness

HELP CAMPUS (10 decks)

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