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HELP CAMPUS > Famous Triads and Trivia > Flashcards

Famous Triads and Trivia Flashcards

1
Q

Virchow Triad?

A

hypercoag state, stasis, vascular injury

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2
Q

Becks Triad?

A

muffled heart sounds, JVD, hypotension

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3
Q

What is carvallo’s sign?

A

increase of tricuspid regurg with held in inspiration

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4
Q

What is ortner’s syndrome?

A

hoarse voice with mitral stenosis

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5
Q

Gallavardin phenomenon?

A

musical murmur with aortic stenosis

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6
Q

Austin flint?

A

low rumbling with aortic regurg

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7
Q

Aschoff bodies?

A

subcutaneous nodules with rheumatic fever

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8
Q

Eisenmenger syndrome?

A

cyanotic heart defect that causes right heart failure

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9
Q

Hampton hump?

A

CXR for PE

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10
Q

Homans sign?

A

calf pain with dorsiflexion d/t DVT

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11
Q

Westermark sign?

A

CXR for PE

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12
Q

Graham steel murmur?

A

pulm regurg

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13
Q

Ebstein anomaly?

A

the tricuspid valve is not long enough and the RV is small compared to the RA causing the regurg to occur

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14
Q

Lofgrens syndrome?

A

acute and short term of sarcoid

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15
Q

Hantavirus?

A

from droppings of rats/mice

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16
Q

What is laryngotracheo-bronchitis known as?

A

croup

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17
Q

Pink puffer?

A

emphysema

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18
Q

Blue bloater?

A

chronic bronchitis

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19
Q

What criteria determines transudate vs exudate?

A

light’s criteria

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20
Q

What is hallmark for carcinoid tumor?

A

cutaneous flushing

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21
Q

42yo female develops severe pulm HTN d/t unrepaired ASD and subsequent R HF, what sx is this called?

A

Eisenmenger sx

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22
Q

What are the borders of the Hesselbach triangle?

A

medial border: rectus abdominus, inferior border: inguinal ligament, superior border: inferior epigastric artery

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23
Q

What is pseduo-obstruction without mechanical cause called (dilation of the colon)?

A

ogilivie syndrome

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24
Q

What is the rule of 2’s in meckels diverticulum?

A

2% of the population, 2feet proximal to the ileocecal valve, 2in long, 2yo, 2:1 M:F, 2 tissues: gastric and pancreatic

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25
Q

What are fat soluble vitamins?

A

DAKE

26
Q

What criteria is used to asses pancreatic CA?

A

Ranson

27
Q

What is the abdominal bleeding with ecchymosis called?

A

cullun sign

28
Q

What criteria is fever, RUQ, and jaundice?

A

charcot

29
Q

What is blumer’s shelf?

A

tumor in the pouch of douglas felt during rectal exam

30
Q

Apple core lesion on barium study?

A

colon CA

31
Q

Swollen umbilical lymph node on PE?

A

sister mary joseph

32
Q

What surgical procedure is indicated with for refractory GERD?

A

nissen fundoplication

33
Q

What does positive lachman test mean?

A

ACL tear

34
Q

Positive Spurling test means?

A

nerve compression

35
Q

What is felon?

A

abscess on tip of finger

36
Q

Fourth and fifth metacarpal fx is called?

A

boxer fracture

37
Q

Pain with neers test (full flexion of shoulder)?

A

impingement sx

38
Q

Most common shoulder dislocation?

A

anterior

39
Q

Most common salter harris fx?

A

type 2 - involving the metaphysis and physis

40
Q

What is the most common bug in kids for septic arthritis?

A

h. influenzae

41
Q

Which compartment affects males with osteoarthritis? females?

A

males: medial, females: lateral

42
Q

Patient has knee pain with activity, pain with resisted flexion and extension of knee?

A

jumpers knee; patellar tendonitis

43
Q

Bankart lesion?

A

avulsion of glenoid labrum

44
Q

Anterior shoulder dislocation can lead to indentation of humeral head?

A

hill sachs lesion

45
Q

What does CREST sx help dx?

A

scleroderma

46
Q

Bouchard nodules?

A

osteoarthritis on DIP

47
Q

Heberdens nodules?

A

osteoarthritis on PIP

48
Q

What is used to screen and test for central vision field?

A

amsler grid

49
Q

Common cause for blindness from retinal disease?

A

diabetic neuropathy

50
Q

Flexion of the hips with passive neck flexion?

A

brudzinski

51
Q

How to dx myasthenia gravis?

A

edrophonium/tensilon

52
Q

What disorder has AV malformation is common in brain?

A

heditatory hemorrhagic telangiectasia aka osler weber rendu sx

53
Q

Dz associated with cerebral aneurysms?

A

PKD, coarctation of aorta, ehlers danlos

54
Q

Unilateral ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis?

A

horner sx

55
Q

94yo male has UTI is confused and sees things in his room in the evening?

A

sun downing

56
Q

What is bezold-jarisch?

A

transient loss of consciousness d/t bradycardia or vasodilation

57
Q

What is sipple sx?

A

MEN 2a (hyperparathyroid, medullary thyroid CA, pheochromocytoma)

58
Q

What is wermers sx?

A

MEN 1 (parathyroid, pituitary, pancreatic)

59
Q

How does trousseau sign different from trousseau sign of malignancy?

A

trousseau sign - carpopedal spasm; malignancy - migratory thrombophlebitis and GI/lung CA

60
Q

What is Riedel thyroiditis?

A

fibrous thyroiditis

61
Q

Tapping on anterior ear?

A

Chvostek sign

62
Q

What GU disorder is associated with LeRiche sx?

A

erectile dsfxn

HELP CAMPUS (10 decks)

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