Growth of Foetus and Placenta Flashcards

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1
Q

Whats the top of the head called?

A

Vertex

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2
Q

What is lenght of pregnancy?

A

266 days/ 38 weeks after fertilisaton

280 days/ 40 weeks after last period

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3
Q

what happens in mth3?

A

facial development
limb development
external genitalia development

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4
Q

What happens in mth 4/5?

A

fetus lengthens rapidly

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5
Q

what happens in mth 5?

A

movements felt

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6
Q

What happens in mth 7?

A

round contours

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7
Q

When ae most babies born?

A

within 10-14 days of DOB estimate

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8
Q

what is the chance of survival if born @ 6mths or earleir?

A

10%

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9
Q

What is the chance of survival if born after 6.5mths?

A

90%

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10
Q

What is referred to as the foetal period?

A

From 9th week to birth

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11
Q

What event happens in week 3?

A

Formation of villus capillary system, connecting the placenta and the embryo

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12
Q

What is the function of the maternal venule?

A

Take blood away from placenta

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13
Q

What is the function of maternal arteriole?

A

Supply blood to placenta

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14
Q

What happens at intervillus spaces?

A

Exchange between maternal and foetal blood

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15
Q

What makes up the placenta?

A

Chorion frondosum

Decidua Basalis

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16
Q

How is the mature amniotic cavity formed?

A
  1. Decidua capsularis and decidua parietalis fuse

2. Amnion and chorion fuse

17
Q

What forms divisions in placenta?

A

Decidua septa @ mth4-5

18
Q

What are the placenta divisons called?

A

cotyledons

19
Q

Give characteristics of placenta

A

Discoid shape
15-25cm in diameter
3cm thick
500-600g

20
Q

What is the function of the placenta?

A

Exchange of gases
Exchange of nutrients and electrolytes
Transmission of maternal antibodies
Hormone production