Growth and development schoolaged children Flashcards

1
Q

What is the language of a school age child

A

while developed, can elaborate, more sophisticated, 8000 to 15,000 words

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2
Q

what kind of sexual development in in school age girls do you notice

A

axillary sweat glands, hips widen, breast begin to grow, vaginal ph becomes more acidic, 8 to 14 years old pubic hair, 8 to 10 menarche

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3
Q

what is Tanner staging

A

well child visits for a pubic development can also determine sexual abuse

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4
Q

how much weight does a school aged child gain

A

four to six pounds a year

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5
Q

what immunizations should a school age child get

A

mengiococcal, HPV, T DAP

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6
Q

What should be considered for school aged child meals

A

three healthy meals a day with two to three healthy snacks, avoid high fat processed food common model healthy food choices

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7
Q

what pain scale should be used for a school aged child

A

number scale as long as there are no developmental delays

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8
Q

what fine motor skills are seen in a school aged child

A

good hand eye coordination, can sew, draw, arts and crafts, play video games, handwriting improves, prints and writes, likes activities that involve dexterity like musical instruments

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9
Q

what is included in piagets concrete operational stage for school age children

A

still concrete thinkers, but now problem solve, replace why questions with how, logical consequences, loss of egocentric, can understand what’s important to remember and what’s not

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10
Q

how should you communicate with a school aged child

A

use diagrams, books, videos, allow them to honestly express their feelings, third-party stories, allowed questions about their care, give adequate time for them to ask questions

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11
Q

what is included in Eriksons industry versus inferiority in school aged children

A

focus on achievements (industry), lack of self worth (inferiority), should be taught that not every child can meet every task, seek validation, may feel responsible for events

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12
Q

when do school age children grow out of in enuresis

A

outgrow by 8 years old can be caused by stress

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13
Q

what are some communicable diseases seen in school age children

A

lice, upper respiratory infections

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14
Q

what are some behavioral and cognitive strategies for pain management of a school aged child

A

relaxation, thought stopping, distraction, imagination, positive self talk

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15
Q

what are some gross motor skills seen in school aged children

A

gradual increase in dexterity, improved coordination, strength, balance, rhythm, climbs, bikes, jumps, skips, learns to swim and dance

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16
Q

what sexual development is seen in school aged boys

A

axillary sweat glands, more muscle, testes more sensitive, 10 to 12 years old pubic hair is seen

17
Q

what are some non opioid medications for school age children

A

Tylenol, gabapentin, ibuprofen

18
Q

how much sleep does a school aged child get

A

8 to 12 hours a night may still have night terrors

19
Q

what learning disorders are seen at this age

A

ADHD

20
Q

how does a school age child’s height increase

A

2 inches a year

21
Q

what is bullying occur in school age children

A

usually results of poor relationship with peers