Growth and Development Flashcards
Cephalocausdal
head>foot
Proximodistal
centre>outward
Ectomorph
linear shape, delicate bone structure, little fat, and long limbs
Mesomorph
well-muscled, little fat, broad shoulders, narrow waist
Endomorph
rounded appearance, heavy bone structure, little bone and muscle definition
Perceptual motor abilities
: the ability to properly integrate present stimuli with stored information about past stimuli
Factors affecting growth
Factors Heredity (Genetics) Environment Nutrition malnutrition/overeating Socioeconomic status Influences stress, sleep, physical activity Exercise Moderate levels needed
Factors affecting motor development
Motor development does not occur purely as a function of biological factors
Internal (psychological) and external (sociocultural) forces are continuously moulding it
Psychological factors tend to be overlooked and underemphasized
Influenced by such things as:
Family
Peers
Instructors