GROUP DYNAMICS Flashcards
what are group dynamics
a team is more than a group of individuals
what are the 4 characteristics of a team
interaction - working together to complete a task
a collective identity - gives motivation and a sense of belonging
a shared goal or purpose - the prospect of achieving success
communication - verbal and non - verbal
collective identity
wear the same color kit that is easily recognizable
sense of affiliation to a team when wearing clothing on way to games
motivation and sense of belonging to a team
interaction
team members need to be able to operate in their own role successfully and be able to link role with other teammates
interaction is how players work together to achieve a task
communication
to help with interaction players should talk and communicate non - verbally
a shared goal or purpose
prospect of success is what often keeps a team working for each other
for maximum motivation all players should want the same goal
Tuckman’s model
his model suggests that there are four stages of group formation through which a group must pass in order to start working as a unit
what are the 4 stages of Tuckman’s model
forming
storming
norming
performing
forming stage of Tuckman’s model
short stage
players get to know each other
individuals find out how they feel about the team and how they might fit in
assessment is made on the strengths and weaknesses of the individual compared to others in the team
storming
potential conflict arises as individuals may compete to establish position, role or status
coach/captain needs to resolve issues as quickly as possible and find an alternative
difficult stage
team may fail
norming
once conflict have been resolved, team begins to settle down and cooperate with the intention of achieving goals
group standards are accepted and cohesion develops
performing
all players are now interactive and working together to achieve their goals
team members support each other and understand their role in the team
stage is not reached by all
the Ringlemann effect
phenomenon where as the group size increases, the individual productivity of the people in the group decreases by up to 50%
occurs when people are not as accountable for their own performance
athletes can hide behind other athletes to not be noticed
loss in motivation