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First Quarter > Gross anatomy terms > Flashcards

Gross anatomy terms Flashcards

0
Q

Inferior

A

Near to the soul of the foot

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1
Q

Superior

A

Nearer too top most part of the cranium

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2
Q

Cranial

A

Toward the head or cranium

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3
Q

Caudal

A

Towards the feet or tail region

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4
Q

Posterior

A

Back surface of the body or near the back

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5
Q

Rostral

A

Used in place of anterior when describing parts of the brain

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6
Q

Medial

A

Near to the midline

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7
Q

Lateral

A

Farther away from the midline

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8
Q

Superficial, intermediate

A

Describe the position of structures relative to the surface of the body

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9
Q

External

A

Outside or farther from the center of an organ or cavity

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10
Q

Internal

A

Insider closer to center

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11
Q

Distal

A

Farther away from trunk or point of origin

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12
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer the trunk or point of origin

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13
Q

Dorsum

A

Superior aspect of any part that protrudes anteriorly from the body

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14
Q

Palmar

A

Referring to the palm side of the head

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15
Q

Plantar

A

Referring to the soul of the foot

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16
Q

Bilateral

A

occurring on both sides

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17
Q

Unilateral

A

Occurring only on one side

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18
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Occurs on the same side of the body is something else

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19
Q

Contralateral

A

Occurs in the opposite side of the body from something else

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20
Q

Acetabulum

A

Shallow vinegar cup

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21
Q

Acromion

A

Upper most

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22
Q

Ala

A

Wing

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23
Q

Alveolus

A

Small hollow space

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24
Q

Ampulla

A

Little jar

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25
Q

Anatomy

A

Two separate or take apart

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26
Q

Anastamosis

A

Natural communication between two vessels

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27
Q

Ante

A

Before

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28
Q

Apex

A

Tip

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29
Q

Aponeurosis

A

Tendinous expansion

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30
Q

Arch

A

A bow

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31
Q

Ascending

A

Traveling superiorly

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32
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

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33
Q

Azygos

A

Unpaired

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34
Q

Base

A

Lower part or foundation

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35
Q

Brachial

A

Arm; shorter, so specifically arm not forearm

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36
Q

Brevis

A

Short

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37
Q

Canal

A

Narrow tube or channel

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38
Q

Cardiac

A

Heart

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39
Q

Cecum

A

Blind gut

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40
Q

Celiac

A

Belly

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41
Q

Cephalic

A

Cranial; pertaining to the head

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42
Q

Colic

A

Referring to Colon

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43
Q

Condyle

A

Knuckle; round protuberance

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44
Q

Constrictor

A

structure designed to close off passage way

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45
Q

Coracoid

A

Crows beak

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46
Q

Corpus

A

Body

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47
Q

Cortex

A

External layer, bark, shell, rind

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48
Q

Costal

A

Ribs

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49
Q

Coxa

A

Hips

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50
Q

Crest

A

Ridge or elongated prominence

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51
Q

Cruciate

A

Cross shaped

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52
Q

Crus (Srura)

A

Legs

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53
Q

Cutaneous

A

Pertaining to the skin

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54
Q

Cystic

A

Bladder

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55
Q

Descending

A

Travelling inferior

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56
Q

Dilator

A

Structure designed to dilate an opening

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57
Q

Duodenum

A

12 at a time

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58
Q

Epiploic

A

Omentum

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59
Q

Extension

A

To increase the angle between the bones forming a joint

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60
Q

Extrinsic

A

Coming from outside

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61
Q

Facet

A

Small face; smooth area on a bone

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62
Q

Falciform

A

sickle shaped

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63
Q

Fascia

A

A band

64
Q

Fimbria

A

Fringe

65
Q

Fissure

A

A groove, cleft or slit

66
Q

Foramen (Foramina)

A

A passage or opening; hole

67
Q

Fornix

A

Arch

68
Q

Fossa

A

Shallow depression

69
Q

Fovea

A

Pit or cuplike depresssion

70
Q

Fundus

A

Part of hollow organ far from mouth of that organ

71
Q

Gastric

A

Stomach

72
Q

Genu

A

Knee

73
Q

Haustrum

A

Drawer

74
Q

Hepatic

A

Liver

75
Q

Hiatus

A

Gap, cleft or opening

76
Q

Hilum

A

region where vessels enter or exit an organ

77
Q

Infundibulum

A

Funnel shaped

78
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

79
Q

Intrinsic

A

Belonging solely to that part; situated entirely within

80
Q

Isthmus

A

Narrow connection between two bodies

81
Q

Jejunum

A

Empty

82
Q

Lamina

A

Thin flat layer

83
Q

Levator

A

Lifter

84
Q

Linea alba

A

White line

85
Q

Longus

A

Long

86
Q

Lumborum

A

Lumbar region

87
Q

Magnum

A

Great

88
Q

Median

A

Central or middle

89
Q

Medulla

A

Innermost part

90
Q

Mesentary

A

Double layer of peritoneum

91
Q

Metrium

A

Uterus

92
Q

Notch

A

Deep indentation or narrow gap

93
Q

Omos

A

Shoulder

94
Q

Parietal

A

Pertaining to the walls of a cavity

95
Q

Pecten

A

Comb

96
Q

Pectoral

A

Pertaining to chest wall

97
Q

Pedicle

A

Little foot

98
Q

Peritoneum

A

Stretch around (lining of abdominal wall)

99
Q

Phrenic

A

Pertaining to the thoracic diaphragm

100
Q

Piriform

A

Pear shaped

101
Q

Pleura

A

Rib-side

102
Q

Plexus

A

Braid or network

103
Q

Portal

A

Door or gatewat

104
Q

Process

A

A bony projection

105
Q

Pudendal

A

Modest; to feel ashamed

106
Q

Pulmonary

A

Lungs

107
Q

Pylorus

A

Gate guard

108
Q

Ramus

A

Branch

109
Q

Raphe

A

Seam

110
Q

Rectus

A

Straight

111
Q

Recurrent

A

Returning; travelling back the way it came

112
Q

Renal

A

Kidney

113
Q

Retinaculum

A

To retain

114
Q

Root

A

Proximal end of a structure

115
Q

Rugae

A

Wrinkles or fold

116
Q

Salpinx

A

Tube; trumpet

117
Q

Serratus

A

Saw-like

118
Q

Sheath

A

Connective tissure tube covering other structures

119
Q

Sigmoid

A

S Shaped

120
Q

Sinus

A

Curve, hollow

121
Q

Skeleton

A

Dried up body

122
Q

Soma

A

Body

123
Q

Sphincter

A

Structure designed to close an opening

124
Q

Spine

A

Thorn-like process

125
Q

Splanchnic

A

Pertaining to viscera

126
Q

Styloid

A

Long and pointed

127
Q

Teres

A

Rounds

128
Q

Trabeculum

A

Supporting or anchoring strand

129
Q

Troclea

A

System of pulleys

130
Q

Tubercle

A

Little swelling

131
Q

Tuberosity

A

Elevated round process of bone

132
Q

Ventricle

A

Small cavity

133
Q

Veriform

A

Worm-like

134
Q

Vesicle

A

Urinary bladder

135
Q

Vestibule

A

Space at the entrance to a canal

136
Q

Visceral

A

Pertaining to the organs

137
Q

A-

A

Away; negative prefix

138
Q

Crani-

A

Skull

139
Q

Endo-

A

Inside

140
Q

Epi-

A

Upon

141
Q

Extra-

A

Outer

142
Q

Hemi-

A

Half

143
Q

Hyper-

A

Above or over

144
Q

Hypo-

A

Under

145
Q

Infra-

A

Below or under

146
Q

Inter

A

Among; between

147
Q

Intra

A

Within

148
Q

Meso-

A

Middle

149
Q

Meta-

A

After

150
Q

Nuch-

A

Back of neck

151
Q

Odont-

A

Tooth

152
Q

Para-

A

Beside or near

153
Q

Peri-

A

Around

154
Q

Retro-

A

Backward or behind

155
Q

Semi-

A

Half

156
Q

Sub-

A

Under or below

157
Q

Supra-

A

Above or below

First Quarter (26 decks)

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