greiner Flashcards
what is greiner about
organizational life cycles, with a focus on growth. stages of evolution and revolution
what are the five stages of evolution
creativity phase, direction phase, delegation phase, coordination phase, collaboration phase
what are the stages of revolution
crisis of leadership, crisis of autonomy, crisis of control, ret-tape crisis
creativity phase
as a company grows, connot expect that the whole company will share the same interests as the owner
crisis of leadership
entrepreneurs are no longer the one who should lead the organization, to bring it to the next level
direction phase
the organizational structure needs to be organized more, functions are starting to be put together, more and more people are being employed in the functions
crisis of autonomy
centralized autonomy that characterized the direction phase can no longer suit the needs of the organization when it’s becoming more complex, the low level employees with the knowledge are not being heard at the top of the organization
delegation phase
more power is being given to the middle and low level managers, organizations will tend to be structured around products and markets
crisis of control
the top managers tend to not know what’s happening in the other divisions. there is a lack in coordination. field managers seem to be running their own show. the organization tends to lose their identity
coordination phase
some divisions might be merged together and will form larger business units. these business units will have specific target in term of return on investment, they are treated in investment centers that are owned by the head office. formal planning systems are put in place, each business unit will be expected to create a business strategy to support the corporate strategy
red-tape crisis
people start to resent the rules of bureaucracy
collaboration phase
return to the creativity phase, collection of autonomous units
secondary claims of greiner
- organizations should not skip phases
- top managers whose style is no longer appropriate should remove themselves