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Classics 2200 > GREEK WORDS > Flashcards

GREEK WORDS Flashcards

1
Q

Son of Aeolus

A

Sisyphus

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2
Q

Father of Demophoon

A

Keleos

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3
Q

Parthenon

A

Temple of Athena

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4
Q

What happens when Oedipus dies?

A

According to Oedipus at Colonus, he is exiled, and has a supernatural death with a hero cult.

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5
Q

Acropolis

A

Hill that Athena’s temple is on

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6
Q

Exogamous

A

`Took a girl away from home

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7
Q

Merope

A

Oedipis’ adopted mother in Corinth

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8
Q

Polis

A

Loyalty to the larger community

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9
Q

Erikthoneous

A

Son of Hephaestus: rape of Athena

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10
Q

Great sinner, son of Zeus

A

Tantalus

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11
Q

Who challenged truths as a great philosopher but was put to death for it?

A

Socrates

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12
Q

Choregos

A

The one who funded the dithyramb

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13
Q

Hunter becomes the hunted

A

Callisto, Actaeon, Pentheus

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14
Q

Two philosphophers who were put to death

A

Socrates and Alcibiades (violated Eleusinian mysteries)

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15
Q

Oikos

A

Loyalty to the household

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16
Q

Dionysus drives mad:

A
  1. Pentheus/Agave 2. Lycurgus 3. Minyads
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17
Q

Arcas

A

Son of Callisto, catasterized

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18
Q

Time

A

Honour for being great, war spoils

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19
Q

Aristotle

A

“the father contributes the nature of the child, the mother was just the nurse to the child that brought the child to age.”

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20
Q

Miasma

A

ritual pollution

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21
Q

Caduceous

A

Hermes

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22
Q

Oedipus ____ is destroyed, but the health of his ____ is restored

A

Oikos, polis

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23
Q

Coronis

A

mother of Asclepius (Apollo killed her)

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24
Q

Aulos

A

Pipe

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25
Q

Paeaon

A

Healer

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26
Q

Camilla

A

Amazon-like warrior killed by Aeneas—ally of Turnus

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27
Q

How were the centaurs born?

A

Ixion tried to sleep with Hera

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28
Q

Demeter

A

The Mother

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29
Q

Latinus and Amata

A

Parents of Lavinia

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30
Q

When did Anchises and Aeneas travel to Rome? When was Rome founded?

A

1225 BCE, founded in 753 BCE

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31
Q

Performed at city dionysia

A

Prometheus Bound, Oresteia

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32
Q

First to kill own kinsmen

A

Ixion

33
Q

Athena is the divine protector of…

A

Perseus, Herakles, Odysseus, Jason

34
Q

Metamorphosis into a snake

A

Cadmus

35
Q

Where was Dionysus raised? Born?

A

Mt. Nysa, born in Thebes

36
Q

Dithyrambs

A

Chorus of 50 boys at City Dionysia

37
Q

Where does Orestes travel from?

A

From Argos –> Delphi –> Athens

38
Q

Aeschylus history of Delphic oracle?

A

Gaia –> Themis –> Phoebe –> Apollo (mother to daughter)

39
Q

Who does Clytemnestra consult when she sees the omen of the hare?

A

Calchus

40
Q

Admetus

A

Husband of Alcestis, Apollo serves him

41
Q

Antigone works for ____, Creon works for ____

A

Oikos, polis

42
Q

Ephebe

A

Young man—Apollo is a model

43
Q

Where was Procne from? Where was Tereus from?

A

Procne: Athens Tereus: Thracia

44
Q

Aeneas tried to embrace ____ 3x.

A

Creusa and Anchises

45
Q

Who held a similar perspective on the father being the only true parent? (Apollo)

A

Aristotle

46
Q

Who drove the furies in Oresteia?

A

The ghost of Clytemnestra

47
Q

Eggue

A

Parthenos is taken from home

48
Q

Hephaestus’ cult site is located on:

A

Lemnos (also Philoktetes)

49
Q

Deiphobus

A

Helen ruined his household

50
Q

Archon

A

Chose choregos

51
Q

Transformation of Justice

A

Oresteia

52
Q

Pythia

A

Female priestesses who gave answers for Apollo

53
Q

Kleos

A

Glory for dying in battle

54
Q

Both women are angry at their husbands for sacrificing their daughters

A

Demeter and Clytemnestra

55
Q

Polybus

A

Oedipus’ adopted father in Corinth

56
Q

Dios

A

Sky-father

57
Q

Sacrificium

A

Sacrificing to a god, do ut des

58
Q

Dike

A

Justice (Zeus)

59
Q

Do ut des

A

I give, so you can give

60
Q

Nightingale

A

Procne

61
Q

Who released Thanatos after Sisyphus captured him?

A

Ares

62
Q

Alcibiades

A

violated the Eleusinian mysteries

63
Q

Aidos

A

Modesty

64
Q

It is my nature to join in love, not hate

A

Antigone

65
Q

Festival of Consualia

A

Rape of Sabine women

66
Q

Pandora

A

All-gifts

67
Q

Itylus

A

Son of Procne and Tereus

68
Q

Virilocal

A

Took a girl to the husband’s house

69
Q

Where does Oedipus travel?

A

From Thebes to Delphi to Corinth

70
Q

Brauronia

A

Festival dedicated to Artemis, for young girls.

71
Q

Quirinus

A

Apotheosis of Romulus

72
Q

Lesser Ajax tried to rape _____

A

Cassandra

73
Q

Gamos

A

Marriage, consummation on wedding night. Gyne, woman, mother

74
Q

Xenia

A

Hospitality (Zeus)

75
Q

Callisto

A

Killed by Artemis, after being raped by Zeus. Mother of Arcas.

76
Q

Liber

A

Dionysus: meaning free

77
Q

Ekdosis

A

Nymphe transitional phase. Rituals marking liminal nature of marriage.

78
Q

Who was Antigone engaged to?

A

Haemon, Creon’s son

Classics 2200 (30 decks)

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