GREEK WORDS Flashcards
Son of Aeolus
Sisyphus
Father of Demophoon
Keleos
Parthenon
Temple of Athena
What happens when Oedipus dies?
According to Oedipus at Colonus, he is exiled, and has a supernatural death with a hero cult.
Acropolis
Hill that Athena’s temple is on
Exogamous
`Took a girl away from home
Merope
Oedipis’ adopted mother in Corinth
Polis
Loyalty to the larger community
Erikthoneous
Son of Hephaestus: rape of Athena
Great sinner, son of Zeus
Tantalus
Who challenged truths as a great philosopher but was put to death for it?
Socrates
Choregos
The one who funded the dithyramb
Hunter becomes the hunted
Callisto, Actaeon, Pentheus
Two philosphophers who were put to death
Socrates and Alcibiades (violated Eleusinian mysteries)
Oikos
Loyalty to the household
Dionysus drives mad:
- Pentheus/Agave 2. Lycurgus 3. Minyads
Arcas
Son of Callisto, catasterized
Time
Honour for being great, war spoils
Aristotle
“the father contributes the nature of the child, the mother was just the nurse to the child that brought the child to age.”
Miasma
ritual pollution
Caduceous
Hermes
Oedipus ____ is destroyed, but the health of his ____ is restored
Oikos, polis
Coronis
mother of Asclepius (Apollo killed her)
Aulos
Pipe
Paeaon
Healer
Camilla
Amazon-like warrior killed by Aeneas—ally of Turnus
How were the centaurs born?
Ixion tried to sleep with Hera
Demeter
The Mother
Latinus and Amata
Parents of Lavinia
When did Anchises and Aeneas travel to Rome? When was Rome founded?
1225 BCE, founded in 753 BCE
Performed at city dionysia
Prometheus Bound, Oresteia
First to kill own kinsmen
Ixion
Athena is the divine protector of…
Perseus, Herakles, Odysseus, Jason
Metamorphosis into a snake
Cadmus
Where was Dionysus raised? Born?
Mt. Nysa, born in Thebes
Dithyrambs
Chorus of 50 boys at City Dionysia
Where does Orestes travel from?
From Argos –> Delphi –> Athens
Aeschylus history of Delphic oracle?
Gaia –> Themis –> Phoebe –> Apollo (mother to daughter)
Who does Clytemnestra consult when she sees the omen of the hare?
Calchus
Admetus
Husband of Alcestis, Apollo serves him
Antigone works for ____, Creon works for ____
Oikos, polis
Ephebe
Young man—Apollo is a model
Where was Procne from? Where was Tereus from?
Procne: Athens Tereus: Thracia
Aeneas tried to embrace ____ 3x.
Creusa and Anchises
Who held a similar perspective on the father being the only true parent? (Apollo)
Aristotle
Who drove the furies in Oresteia?
The ghost of Clytemnestra
Eggue
Parthenos is taken from home
Hephaestus’ cult site is located on:
Lemnos (also Philoktetes)
Deiphobus
Helen ruined his household
Archon
Chose choregos
Transformation of Justice
Oresteia
Pythia
Female priestesses who gave answers for Apollo
Kleos
Glory for dying in battle
Both women are angry at their husbands for sacrificing their daughters
Demeter and Clytemnestra
Polybus
Oedipus’ adopted father in Corinth
Dios
Sky-father
Sacrificium
Sacrificing to a god, do ut des
Dike
Justice (Zeus)
Do ut des
I give, so you can give
Nightingale
Procne
Who released Thanatos after Sisyphus captured him?
Ares
Alcibiades
violated the Eleusinian mysteries
Aidos
Modesty
It is my nature to join in love, not hate
Antigone
Festival of Consualia
Rape of Sabine women
Pandora
All-gifts
Itylus
Son of Procne and Tereus
Virilocal
Took a girl to the husband’s house
Where does Oedipus travel?
From Thebes to Delphi to Corinth
Brauronia
Festival dedicated to Artemis, for young girls.
Quirinus
Apotheosis of Romulus
Lesser Ajax tried to rape _____
Cassandra
Gamos
Marriage, consummation on wedding night. Gyne, woman, mother
Xenia
Hospitality (Zeus)
Callisto
Killed by Artemis, after being raped by Zeus. Mother of Arcas.
Liber
Dionysus: meaning free
Ekdosis
Nymphe transitional phase. Rituals marking liminal nature of marriage.
Who was Antigone engaged to?
Haemon, Creon’s son