Greek Vocab Phrases Other Words (500+) Flashcards
“ἔρχομαι πρὸς τὸν πατέρα”
(I come to the Father) - John 14:28
Present Indicative Active: “ἔρχομαι” is used in the present tense to indicate ongoing action or habitual coming.
“ἔρχομαι ταχύ”
(I am coming quickly) - Revelation 3:11
Future Indicative Active: The future tense of “ἔρχομαι” is used to indicate future actions or events.
“ἦλθον πρὸς τὸν πατέρα”
(I came to the Father) - John 14:28
Aorist Indicative Active: The aorist tense of “ἔρχομαι” is used for completed actions in the past.
“δεῦτε ὀπίσω μου”
(Come after me) - Matthew 4:19
Imperative: The imperative form of “ἔρχομαι” is used to give commands or requests.
“ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐν αὐτῷ μὴ ἀπόληται”
(so that everyone believing in Him will not perish) - John 3:16
Purpose Clause: “ἵνα” is most commonly used to introduce a purpose or goal for which an action is performed.
“πρᾶγματα ἵνα μὴ φανερὰ γένηται”
(things so that they may not be revealed) - Matthew 13:15
Result Clause: “ἵνα” can introduce a clause that expresses the result or consequence of a preceding action.
“Προσεύχεσθε ἵνα μὴ εἰσέλθητε εἰς πειρασμόν”
(Pray that you may not enter into temptation) - Luke 22:40
Purpose in Commands or Exhortations: “ἵνα” can introduce a purpose clause in commands or exhortations.
“Ἰησοῦς καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ”
(Jesus and His disciples) - Matthew 4:18
And: One of the most common uses of “καί” is simply as a coordinating conjunction to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sequence.
“καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται”
(and every tongue confess) - Philippians 2:11
Also / Even / Moreover: “καί” can indicate addition or amplification.
“ἀποστείλας αὐτοὺς δύο δύο καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν”
(sending them two by two and giving them authority) - Mark 6:7
Both…and: “καί” can connect two elements to show that both are included.
“καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ ὅτι, Βάπτισαι”
(And they said to him, “Baptize”) - John 1:25
That / Because: One of the most common uses of “ὅτι” is to introduce direct or indirect discourse, often indicating reported speech or thoughts. It can also introduce causal clauses, indicating the reason behind something.
“ἀπεστάλην ὅτι εὐαγγελίζωμαι πτωχοῖς”
(I was sent to preach good news to the poor) - Luke 4:18
That / So that: “ὅτι” can introduce purpose clauses, indicating the intention or purpose of an action.
ὅτι συνείπεσαν τὸν Πέτρον καὶ τὸν Ἰωάνην”
(when they accompanied Peter and John) - Acts 3:1
That / When: “ὅτι” can introduce temporal clauses, indicating the time at which an action takes place.
“Ποῖον ἔχετε χάρισμα ὃ”
(What gift do you have that) - 1 Corinthians 7:7
Substantive Use: “ὃς, ἣ, ὃ” can be used as a substantive, replacing a noun.
“πᾶν ὅ δέχεται ἀπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ”
(everything that he receives from God) - John 3:27
Relative Pronoun for Things: “ὃς, ἣ, ὃ” can refer to things and serve as a subject or object in relative clauses.