GRE List 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

demography

A

n.人口统计;人口学

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2
Q

ethnic

A

a.种族的

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3
Q

ethnology

A

n.人种学,人类文化学

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4
Q

genealogy

A

n.家谱学

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5
Q

academician

A

n.院士;学会会员

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6
Q

accomplice

A

n.同谋者;帮凶

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7
Q

acolyte

A

n.(教士的)助手,侍僧

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8
Q

adherent

A

n.拥护者,信徒

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9
Q

alternate

A

a. 轮流的,交替的;
v. 轮流,交替;
n. 候选人,替代性选择

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10
Q

amateur

A

n.业余爱好者

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11
Q

anathema

A

n.被诅咒的人;宗教意义的诅咒

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12
Q

antecedent

A

n. 前事;前辈

a. 先行

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13
Q

apostate

A

n.背教者;变节者

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14
Q

apothecary

A

n.药剂师

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15
Q

apprentice

A

n.学徒

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16
Q

ascetic

A

a. 禁欲的

n. 苦行者

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17
Q

aspirant

A

n.有抱负者

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18
Q

avant-courier

A

n.先驱,前卫,先锋

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19
Q

ballerina

A

n.芭蕾舞女演员

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20
Q

bard

A

n.吟游诗人

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21
Q

beholder

A

n.目睹着,旁观者

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22
Q

bellwether

A

n.领导者,领头羊

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23
Q

benefactor

A

n.行善者,捐助者

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24
Q

bibliophile

A

n.爱书者,藏书家

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25
Q

bigot

A

n.(宗教、政治等的)盲信者;心胸狭窄者

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26
Q

blowhard

A

n.自吹自擂者

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27
Q

boor

A

n.举止粗野的人;乡下人

反:civil person 有礼貌的人

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28
Q

braggadocio

A

n.吹牛大王;大吹大擂

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29
Q

braggart

A

n.吹牛者

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30
Q

brat

A

n.孩子;顽童

派:brattish a.讨厌的;惯坏的

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31
Q

bricklayer

A

n.砌砖盖房者,泥瓦匠

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32
Q

broker

A

n.经纪人

参:pawnbroker n.典当商;stockbroker n.股票经纪人

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33
Q

buffoon

A

n.演出时的丑角;粗俗而愚蠢的人

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34
Q

bystander

A

n.旁观者

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35
Q

cadet

A

n.军校或警官学校的学生

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36
Q

carpenter

A

n.木匠

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37
Q

cartographer

A

n.绘制地图者

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38
Q

cavalier

A

n.骑士,武士

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39
Q

charlatan

A

n.江湖郎中;骗子

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40
Q

churl

A

n.粗鄙之人
反:churlishness -> complaisance n.温顺
派:churlish a.脾气暴躁的

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41
Q

clown

A

n. 小丑

v. 扮小丑

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42
Q

cobbler

A

n.补鞋匠

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43
Q

colossus

A

n.巨人;巨型雕像

44
Q

comedienne

A

n.说笑话、演滑稽剧等的女演员

45
Q

companion

A

n.同伴,同伙;受雇的陪伴人

46
Q

connoisseur

A

n.鉴赏家,行家

47
Q

convert

A

v. 使改变(信仰等)

n. 改变信仰的人

48
Q

cosmopolitan

A

n.世界主义者,四海为家的人

49
Q

coward

A

n.胆小鬼

50
Q

critic

A

n.批评者

反:apologist n.辩护者

51
Q

curator

A

n.(博物馆等)馆长

52
Q

curmudgeon

A

n.脾气暴躁的人

反:agreeable person 随和的人

53
Q

custodian

A

n.管理员,监护人

54
Q

cynic

A

n.犬儒主义者,愤世嫉俗者

55
Q

dandy

A

n.花花公子,好打扮的人

56
Q

daredevil

A

a./n.胆大的(人),冒失的(人)

57
Q

defeatist

A

n.失败主义者

58
Q

delegate

A

v.委派……为代表,授权

派:delegation n.代表团

59
Q

demagogue

A

n.蛊惑民心的政客

60
Q

denizen

A

n.居民;外籍居民

61
Q

deputy

A

n.代表;副警长

62
Q

deserter

A

n.背弃者,逃亡者

63
Q

despot

A

n.暴君

64
Q

devotee

A

n.爱好者

65
Q

dilettante

A

n.半瓶醋,业余爱好者

66
Q

disciple

A

n.信徒,弟子

67
Q

dissident

A

n.唱反调者

68
Q

diva

A

n.歌剧中的女主角

69
Q

diver

A

n.潜水员

70
Q

doctrinaire

A

n. 空论家

a. 教条的,迂腐的

71
Q

doyen

A

n.老前辈

72
Q

drudgery

A

n.苦工,苦活

反:rewarding work 美差

73
Q

dummy

A

n.人体模型,假人

74
Q

dupe

A

n.上当者

75
Q

emissary

A

n.密使;特使

76
Q

encomiast

A

n.赞美者

77
Q

cipher

A

n.零;无影响力的人;密码

参:decipher v.破译;encipher v.译成密码

78
Q

epicure

A

n.美食家

反:a person indifferent to food 对食物不感兴趣的人

79
Q

errand

A

n.差使;差事

80
Q

exponent

A

n.说明者,支持者;指数

81
Q

extrovert

A

n.性格外向者

82
Q

factotum

A

n.杂役,听差

83
Q

fidget

A

v. 坐立不安

n. 烦躁之人

84
Q

figurehead

A

n.名义领袖;傀儡

85
Q

forager

A

n.为动物寻找饲料的人

86
Q

forger

A

n.伪造者;打铁匠

87
Q

fraud

A

n.欺诈,欺骗;骗子

88
Q

freelancer

A

n.自由职业者

89
Q

functionary

A

n.小官,低级公务员

90
Q

gargoyle

A

n.(雕刻成怪兽状的)滴水嘴;面貌丑恶的人

91
Q

gentry

A

n.绅士,上等人

92
Q

gourmand

A

n.嗜食者

93
Q

gourmet

A

n.美食家

94
Q

groom

A

n.马夫;新郎

95
Q

guru

A

n.古鲁(印度的宗教领袖);(受尊敬的)教师或权威

96
Q

gusher

A

n.滔滔不绝的说话者;喷油井

97
Q

hedonist

A

n.享乐主义者

98
Q

heir

A

n.继承人

派:heiress n.女继承人

99
Q

heretic

A

n.异教徒

100
Q

consul

A

n.领事

101
Q

entourage

A

n.随从;环境

102
Q

piscatorial

A

a.渔民的,捕鱼的

103
Q

veterinary

A

a.兽医的

104
Q

counselor

A

n.顾问,参赞

105
Q

ghostwriter

A

n.代笔人,捉刀人

106
Q

observant

A

n. 奉行者

a. 敏锐的