GRE List 10

Question 1

demography

Answer 1

n.人口统计；人口学

Question 2

ethnic

Answer 2

a.种族的

Question 3

ethnology

Answer 3

n.人种学，人类文化学

Question 4

genealogy

Answer 4

n.家谱学

Question 5

academician

Answer 5

n.院士；学会会员

Question 6

accomplice

Answer 6

n.同谋者；帮凶

Question 7

acolyte

Answer 7

n.（教士的）助手，侍僧

Question 8

adherent

Answer 8

n.拥护者，信徒

Question 9

alternate

Answer 9

a. 轮流的，交替的；
v. 轮流，交替；
n. 候选人，替代性选择

Question 10

amateur

Answer 10

n.业余爱好者

Question 11

anathema

Answer 11

n.被诅咒的人；宗教意义的诅咒

Question 12

antecedent

Answer 12

n. 前事；前辈

a. 先行

Question 13

apostate

Answer 13

n.背教者；变节者

Question 14

apothecary

Answer 14

n.药剂师

Question 15

apprentice

Answer 15

n.学徒

Question 16

ascetic

Answer 16

a. 禁欲的

n. 苦行者

Question 17

aspirant

Answer 17

n.有抱负者

Question 18

avant-courier

Answer 18

n.先驱，前卫，先锋

Question 19

ballerina

Answer 19

n.芭蕾舞女演员

Question 20

bard

Answer 20

n.吟游诗人

Question 21

beholder

Answer 21

n.目睹着，旁观者

Question 22

bellwether

Answer 22

n.领导者，领头羊

Question 23

benefactor

Answer 23

n.行善者，捐助者

Question 24

bibliophile

Answer 24

n.爱书者，藏书家

Question 25

bigot

Answer 25

n.（宗教、政治等的）盲信者；心胸狭窄者

Question 26

blowhard

Answer 26

n.自吹自擂者

Question 27

boor

Answer 27

n.举止粗野的人；乡下人

反：civil person 有礼貌的人

Question 28

braggadocio

Answer 28

n.吹牛大王；大吹大擂

Question 29

braggart

Answer 29

n.吹牛者

Question 30

brat

Answer 30

n.孩子；顽童

派：brattish a.讨厌的；惯坏的

Question 31

bricklayer

Answer 31

n.砌砖盖房者，泥瓦匠

Question 32

broker

Answer 32

n.经纪人

参：pawnbroker n.典当商；stockbroker n.股票经纪人

Question 33

buffoon

Answer 33

n.演出时的丑角；粗俗而愚蠢的人

Question 34

bystander

Answer 34

n.旁观者

Question 35

cadet

Answer 35

n.军校或警官学校的学生

Question 36

carpenter

Answer 36

n.木匠

Question 37

cartographer

Answer 37

n.绘制地图者

Question 38

cavalier

Answer 38

n.骑士，武士

Question 39

charlatan

Answer 39

n.江湖郎中；骗子

Question 40

churl

Answer 40

n.粗鄙之人
反：churlishness -> complaisance n.温顺
派：churlish a.脾气暴躁的

Question 41

clown

Answer 41

n. 小丑

v. 扮小丑

Question 42

cobbler

Answer 42

n.补鞋匠

Question 43

colossus

Answer 43

n.巨人；巨型雕像

Question 44

comedienne

Answer 44

n.说笑话、演滑稽剧等的女演员

Question 45

companion

Answer 45

n.同伴，同伙；受雇的陪伴人

Question 46

connoisseur

Answer 46

n.鉴赏家，行家

Question 47

convert

Answer 47

v. 使改变（信仰等）

n. 改变信仰的人

Question 48

cosmopolitan

Answer 48

n.世界主义者，四海为家的人

Question 49

coward

Answer 49

n.胆小鬼

Question 50

critic

Answer 50

n.批评者

反：apologist n.辩护者

Question 51

curator

Answer 51

n.（博物馆等）馆长

Question 52

curmudgeon

Answer 52

n.脾气暴躁的人

反：agreeable person 随和的人

Question 53

custodian

Answer 53

n.管理员，监护人

Question 54

cynic

Answer 54

n.犬儒主义者，愤世嫉俗者

Question 55

dandy

Answer 55

n.花花公子，好打扮的人

Question 56

daredevil

Answer 56

a./n.胆大的（人），冒失的（人）

Question 57

defeatist

Answer 57

n.失败主义者

Question 58

delegate

Answer 58

v.委派……为代表，授权

派：delegation n.代表团

Question 59

demagogue

Answer 59

n.蛊惑民心的政客

Question 60

denizen

Answer 60

n.居民；外籍居民

Question 61

deputy

Answer 61

n.代表；副警长

Question 62

deserter

Answer 62

n.背弃者，逃亡者

Question 63

despot

Answer 63

n.暴君

Question 64

devotee

Answer 64

n.爱好者

Question 65

dilettante

Answer 65

n.半瓶醋，业余爱好者

Question 66

disciple

Answer 66

n.信徒，弟子

Question 67

dissident

Answer 67

n.唱反调者

Question 68

diva

Answer 68

n.歌剧中的女主角

Question 69

diver

Answer 69

n.潜水员

Question 70

doctrinaire

Answer 70

n. 空论家

a. 教条的，迂腐的

Question 71

doyen

Answer 71

n.老前辈

Question 72

drudgery

Answer 72

n.苦工，苦活

反：rewarding work 美差

Question 73

dummy

Answer 73

n.人体模型，假人

Question 74

dupe

Answer 74

n.上当者

Question 75

emissary

Answer 75

n.密使；特使

Question 76

encomiast

Answer 76

n.赞美者

Question 77

cipher

Answer 77

n.零；无影响力的人；密码

参：decipher v.破译；encipher v.译成密码

Question 78

epicure

Answer 78

n.美食家

反：a person indifferent to food 对食物不感兴趣的人

Question 79

errand

Answer 79

n.差使；差事

Question 80

exponent

Answer 80

n.说明者，支持者；指数

Question 81

extrovert

Answer 81

n.性格外向者

Question 82

factotum

Answer 82

n.杂役，听差

Question 83

fidget

Answer 83

v. 坐立不安

n. 烦躁之人

Question 84

figurehead

Answer 84

n.名义领袖；傀儡

Question 85

forager

Answer 85

n.为动物寻找饲料的人

Question 86

forger

Answer 86

n.伪造者；打铁匠

Question 87

fraud

Answer 87

n.欺诈，欺骗；骗子

Question 88

freelancer

Answer 88

n.自由职业者

Question 89

functionary

Answer 89

n.小官，低级公务员

Question 90

gargoyle

Answer 90

n.（雕刻成怪兽状的）滴水嘴；面貌丑恶的人

Question 91

gentry

Answer 91

n.绅士，上等人

Question 92

gourmand

Answer 92

n.嗜食者

Question 93

gourmet

Answer 93

n.美食家

Question 94

groom

Answer 94

n.马夫；新郎

Question 95

guru

Answer 95

n.古鲁（印度的宗教领袖）；（受尊敬的）教师或权威

Question 96

gusher

Answer 96

n.滔滔不绝的说话者；喷油井

Question 97

hedonist

Answer 97

n.享乐主义者

Question 98

heir

Answer 98

n.继承人

派：heiress n.女继承人

Question 99

heretic

Answer 99

n.异教徒

Question 100

consul

Answer 100

n.领事

Question 101

entourage

Answer 101

n.随从；环境

Question 102

piscatorial

Answer 102

a.渔民的，捕鱼的

Question 103

veterinary

Answer 103

a.兽医的

Question 104

counselor

Answer 104

n.顾问，参赞

Question 105

ghostwriter

Answer 105

n.代笔人，捉刀人

Question 106

observant

Answer 106

n. 奉行者

a. 敏锐的