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GRE List 05 Flashcards

1
Q

depressant

A

a. 有镇静作用的

n. 镇静剂

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2
Q

abscission

A

n.切除

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3
Q

acrophobia

A

n.恐高症

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4
Q

alimentary

A

a.饮食的，营养的

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5
Q

amnesia

A

n.健忘症

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6
Q

analgesic

A

n.镇痛剂
a.止痛的
反：sensitivity to pain 对痛敏感

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7
Q

anatomical

A

a.解剖学的

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8
Q

anemia

A

n.贫血，贫血症

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9
Q

anorexia

A

n.厌食症

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10
Q

antibiotic

A

n. 抗生素

a. 抗菌的

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11
Q

antidote

A

n.解毒药

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12
Q

apoplectic

A

a.中风的；愤怒的

反：calm a.平静的

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13
Q

antiseptic

A

n. 杀菌剂

a. 防腐的

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14
Q

aseptic

A

a.洁净的；无菌的

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15
Q

asphyxiate

A

v.（使）无法呼吸，窒息而死

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16
Q

blotch

A

n.（皮肤上的）红斑点；（墨水等）大斑点

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17
Q

cauterize

A

v.（用腐蚀性物质或烙铁）烧灼（表皮组织）以消毒或止血

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18
Q

collapse

A

v.坍塌，塌陷；虚脱，晕倒

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19
Q

concussion

A

n.脑震荡；强烈震动

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20
Q

convalesce

A

v.（病）康复，复原

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21
Q

convalescent

A

a./n.康复中的（病人）

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22
Q

corpuscle

A

n.血球，细胞

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23
Q

astringent

A

a. 止血的，收缩的

n. 收缩剂，止血剂

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24
Q

balm

A

n.香油，药膏；镇痛剂

反：irritant n.刺激物

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25
Q

contagious

A

a.传染的，有感染力的

反：incommunicable a.不能传达的

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26
Q

deranged

A

a.精神错乱的，有精神病的

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27
Q

dissect

A

v.解剖

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28
Q

dyslexia

A

n.阅读障碍

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29
Q

dyspeptic

A

a.消化不良的；不高兴的

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30
Q

fester

A

v.（指伤口）溃烂，化脓

反：heal v.治愈

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31
Q

fracture

A

n.骨折；折断；裂口

反：cement v.接合

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32
Q

frantic

A

a.疯狂的

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33
Q

frenetic

A

a.狂乱的，发狂的

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34
Q

fumigate

A

v.以烟熏消毒

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35
Q

gerontology

A

n.老人病学

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36
Q

hemophilia

A

n.血友病，出血不止

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37
Q

hypnotic

A

a.催眠的

反：conscious a.有意识的；stimulant n.刺激剂 a.激励的

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38
Q

hysteria

A

n.歇斯底里症；过度兴奋

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39
Q

inoculate

A

v.预防注射

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40
Q

laxative

A

a. （药）通便的；放松的

n. 轻泻药

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41
Q

mania

A

n.癫狂；狂热

参考：kleptomania n.盗窃狂；bibliomania n.爱书癖

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42
Q

measly

A

a.患麻疹的；小得可怜的

反：grand a.宏伟的

43
Q

narcotic

A

n. 催眠药

a. 催眠的

44
Q

palliative

A

n. 缓释剂

a. 减轻的，缓和的

45
Q

pallid

A

a.苍白的，没血色的

46
Q

panacea

A

n.万灵药

47
Q

paranoia

A

n.偏执狂；多疑症

48
Q

paranoid

A

a.偏执狂的

49
Q

pasteurize

A

v.加热杀菌，消毒

50
Q

palpate

A

vt.（医生诊断时等）摸，触

51
Q

podiatrist

52
Q

purgative

53
Q

quarantine

A

n.隔离检疫期；隔离

54
Q

rabid

A

a.患狂犬病的；失去理性的

反：logical a.有逻辑的

55
Q

rabies

A

n.狂犬病；恐水病

56
Q

recuperate

A

v.恢复（健康），复原

派生：recuperative a.有助于恢复健康的

57
Q

relapse

A

n. 旧病复发，恶化

v. 旧病复发，恶化

58
Q

salubrious

A

a.有益健康的

反：unhealthy a.不利健康的；virulent a.剧毒的；deleterious a.有害的

59
Q

salutary

A

a.有益的，有益健康的

反：unhealthy a.不利健康的；deleterious a.有害健康的

60
Q

salve

61
Q

scalpel

A

n.外科手术刀，解剖刀

62
Q

sedative

A

a. （药物）镇静的

n. 镇静剂

63
Q

septic

A

a.受感染的

64
Q

soporific

A

a.催眠的
n.安眠药
反：invigorating a.精力充沛的；stimulant n.兴奋剂；provocative a.煽动的

65
Q

stammer

A

v.口吃，结巴

66
Q

sterilize

A

v.使不育；杀菌
反：contaminate v.污染
派：sterilization n.杀菌

67
Q

stutter

A

n./v. 口吃，结巴

68
Q

suffocate

A

v.（使）窒息而死

69
Q

tourniquet

A

n.止血带

70
Q

unguent

A

n.药膏，软膏

71
Q

vaccinate

A

v.给……接种疫苗

72
Q

wan

A

a.虚弱的；病态的

73
Q

wanderlust

A

n.漫游癖，旅游热

74
Q

ailment

A

n.（不严重的）疾病

75
Q

albino

A

n.白化病者，白化变种

76
Q

amputate

77
Q

anodyne

A

n.止痛药

78
Q

canker

A

n.溃疡病；祸害

79
Q

dietetics

A

n.饮食学，营养学

80
Q

dipsomania

A

n.嗜酒症

81
Q

elixir

A

n.万灵药，长生不老药

82
Q

hamstring

A

v.切断腿筋使成跛腿，使残废

83
Q

mesmerism

A

n.催眠术，催眠状态

84
Q

misogamy

A

n.[心]厌婚症

85
Q

cordial

A

a.热诚的

86
Q

insane

A

a.疯狂的

87
Q

parturition

88
Q

phobia

A

n.恐惧症

89
Q

sanatorium

A

n.养老院，休养所

90
Q

spasmodic

A

a.痉挛的；间歇性的

91
Q

transfuse

A

v.输血；充满

92
Q

anesthetic

A

n.麻醉剂

93
Q

fungicide

A

n.杀真菌剂

94
Q

ligature

A

n.绑缚之物（尤指系住血管以免失血的线）

95
Q

nostrum

A

n.家传秘方；万灵丹

96
Q

reagent

A

n.试剂（导致化学反应）

97
Q

eviscerate

A

v.取出肠及内脏

98
Q

pestilential

A

a.引起瘟疫的

99
Q

opiate

A

n.安眠药，鸦片制剂

100
Q

nurture

A

v. 抚育，给……营养物，教养

n. 养育，营养物；（总称）环境因素

101
Q

poultice

A

n.膏状药

102
Q

psychopathic

A

a.精神病的，精神变态的

103
Q

malady

A

n.病，疾病，弊病

104
Q

palpitation

A

n.悸动，跳动，心跳

GRE WORDS (13 decks)

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