GRE List 04

Question 1

acorn

Answer 1

n.橡子，橡果

Question 2

arboreal

Answer 2

a.树木的

Question 3

arboretum

Answer 3

n.植物园

Question 4

asparagus

Answer 4

n.芦笋，龙须菜（可作蔬菜）

Question 5

aspen

Answer 5

n.白杨

Question 6

botany

Answer 6

n.植物学

派生：botanical a.植物学的

Question 7

chaff

Answer 7

n.谷物的皮壳，米糠

Question 8

cob

Answer 8

n.玉米棒子；雄天鹅

Question 9

conifer

Answer 9

n.针叶树

Question 10

cypress

Answer 10

n.柏树

Question 11

elm

Answer 11

n.榆树

Question 12

eucalyptus

Answer 12

n.桉树

Question 13

fern

Answer 13

n.羊齿植物，蕨

Question 14

fig

Answer 14

n.无花果；一点儿

Question 15

flax

Answer 15

n.亚麻

Question 16

flora

Answer 16

n.（某地区或时代的）植物群

Question 17

forestry

Answer 17

n.森林学；林产；林地

Question 18

frond

Answer 18

n.羊齿、棕榈等的叶子

Question 19

genus

Answer 19

n.（动植物的）属

Question 20

germinate

Answer 20

v.发芽；发展

派生：germination n.发芽，萌芽

Question 21

grove

Answer 21

n.小树林，树丛

Question 22

herbaceous

Answer 22

a.草本植物的

Question 23

hull

Answer 23

n. 外壳；荚；船身

v. 剥去外壳

Question 24

husk

Answer 24

n.外壳；皮，荚

Question 25

maize

Answer 25

n.玉米

Question 26

maple

Answer 26

n.枫树

Question 27

melon

Answer 27

n.甜瓜

Question 28

menthol

Answer 28

n.薄荷醇

Question 29

orchard

Answer 29

n.果园

Question 30

pecan

Answer 30

n.山核桃

Question 31

petal

Answer 31

n.花瓣

Question 32

pine

Answer 32

n.松树
v.（因疾病等）憔悴；渴望
反：become invigorated 变得有活力

Question 33

pod

Answer 33

n. 豆荚

v. 剥掉（豆荚）

Question 34

pollen

Answer 34

n.花粉

Question 35

raisin

Answer 35

n.葡萄干

Question 36

reed

Answer 36

n.芦苇；簧片

Question 37

resin

Answer 37

n.树脂

Question 38

rhubarb

Answer 38

n. （植物）大黄

v. /n.喧闹，争吵

Question 39

sap

Answer 39

n.树液；活力
v.消弱，耗尽
反：bolster v.支持；fortify v.支持

Question 40

scion

Answer 40

n.嫩芽；子孙

Question 41

scrub

Answer 41

n. 矮树丛；身体矮小的人

v. 用力擦洗

Question 42

shoot

Answer 42

n.嫩芽，新芽

Question 43

seedling

Answer 43

n.幼苗

Question 44

shrub

Answer 44

n.灌木

Question 45

sod

Answer 45

n.草地，草坪

Question 46

spear

Answer 46

n. 矛；嫩叶

v. 刺戳

Question 47

sprig

Answer 47

n.嫩枝，小枝

Question 48

sprout

Answer 48

v. 长出，萌芽

n. 嫩芽

Question 49

spruce

Answer 49

n. 云杉

a. 整洁的

Question 50

tare

Answer 50

n.杂草

Question 51

thicket

Answer 51

n.树丛，灌木丛

Question 52

timber

Answer 52

n.木材；（人）品质

Question 53

trunk

Answer 53

n.树干；大衣箱

Question 54

tuber

Answer 54

n.块茎，球根

Question 55

twig

Answer 55

n.小枝，嫩枝

Question 56

vanilla

Answer 56

n.香草，香子兰

Question 57

willow

Answer 57

n.柳树

Question 58

whorl

Answer 58

n.【植】轮生体；环生体

Question 59

xerophyte

Answer 59

n.旱生植物

Question 60

almond

Answer 60

n.杏树；杏仁

Question 61

beet

Answer 61

n.甜菜

Question 62

bough

Answer 62

n.粗大的树枝或树干

Question 63

cursive

Answer 63

a.草书的

Question 64

florescence

Answer 64

n.繁花时期

Question 65

heliotrope

Answer 65

n.向阳植物

Question 66

oatmeal

Answer 66

n.燕麦片

Question 67

sapling

Answer 67

n.树苗；年轻人

Question 68

windfall

Answer 68

n.风吹落的果实；意外的好运

Question 69

pollinate

Answer 69

v.给……授粉

派生：pollination n.授粉

Question 70

cactus

Answer 70

n.仙人掌

Question 71

seaweed

Answer 71

n.海草，海藻

Question 72

agrarian

Answer 72

a.土地的

Question 73

agronomy

Answer 73

n.农学，农艺学

Question 74

barren

Answer 74

a.不育的；贫瘠的；不结果实的

Question 75

blight

Answer 75

n.植物枯萎病

Question 76

cereal

Answer 76

n.谷类；谷类食品

Question 77

cultivate

Answer 77

v.种植；向……讨好

Question 78

fallow

Answer 78

n.休耕地
a.（土地）休耕的
参考：fellow n.伙伴，同伙
反：in use 在使用中

Question 79

fatten

Answer 79

v.使长肥；使土壤肥沃

反：emaciate v.使消瘦

Question 80

fertile

Answer 80

a.多产的；肥沃的

Question 81

flaggy

Answer 81

a.枯萎的；松软无力的

Question 82

forage

Answer 82

n. （牛马的）饲料，粮草

v. 搜寻，翻寻

Question 83

graft

Answer 83

v./n. 嫁接

反：abscission n.剪除

Question 84

graze

Answer 84

v.（动物）吃（地上长的）草；放牧

Question 85

husbandry

Answer 85

n.耕种，务农

反：squander v.浪费；prodigality n.浪费

Question 86

irrigate

Answer 86

v.灌溉；冲洗伤口

Question 87

manure

Answer 87

n. 粪肥

v. 给……施肥

Question 88

plough

Answer 88

n. 犁

v. 犁地

Question 89

provender

Answer 89

n.（牛马吃的）草料，粮秣

Question 90

reap

Answer 90

v.收割，收获

Question 91

scythe

Answer 91

n.大镰刀

Question 92

sere

Answer 92

a.干枯的，凋萎的
反：verdant a.翠绿的；lush a.青翠的；damp a.潮湿的
易混淆：sear v.烧灼

Question 93

spackle

Answer 93

n.填泥料（用以填塞裂缝和洞穴）

Question 94

sterile

Answer 94

a.贫瘠且无植被的；不孕的；无细菌的

反：verdant a.翠绿的

Question 95

terrace

Answer 95

n.一层梯田；阳台

Question 96

tiller

Answer 96

n.耕作者，农夫

Question 97

acarpous

Answer 97

a.不结果实的

Question 98

fecund

Answer 98

a.肥沃的；多产的

Question 99

fodder

Answer 99

n.草料

Question 100

granary

Answer 100

n.谷仓，粮仓

Question 101

loam

Answer 101

n.沃土

Question 102

shrivel

Answer 102

v.（使）枯萎

Question 103

thresh

Answer 103

v.打谷，脱粒

Question 104

wizen

Answer 104

a.凋谢的，枯萎的

Question 105

horticulture

Answer 105

n.园艺学

Question 106

humus

Answer 106

n.腐殖土

Question 107

plantation

Answer 107

n.种植园，大农场，人工林