GRE List 08 Flashcards

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1
Q

anthem

A

n.圣歌;赞美歌,国歌

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2
Q

ablution

A

n.(宗教的)净礼,沐浴

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3
Q

apocrypha

A

n.伪经,伪书

反:canon

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4
Q

augur

A

n.占卜师
v.占卜
参考:augury n.预言,占卜

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5
Q

cardinal

A

n.总教堂,主教堂

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6
Q

chant

A

n. 圣歌

v. 歌唱或背诵

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7
Q

chapel

A

n.(附属于教堂或监狱等的)小教堂

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8
Q

cloister

A

n.修道院

派:cloistered a.隐居的

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9
Q

conformist

A

n.尊奉者;英国国教徒

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10
Q

cult

A

n.宗派

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11
Q

devout

A

a.虔敬的;忠诚的,忠心的

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12
Q

gospel

A

n.教义,信条

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13
Q

heresy

A

n.异端邪说

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14
Q

heretical

A

a.异端学说的

反:dogma n.正统教条

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15
Q

mosque

A

n.清真寺(伊斯兰教的寺庙)

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16
Q

pagan

A

n.没有宗教信仰的人;异教徒

派:paganism n.异教信仰

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17
Q

recantation

A

n.改变宗教信仰

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18
Q

redeem

A

v.赎罪

派:redemption n.赎罪

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19
Q

redemptive

A

a.赎回的,救赎的,救世的

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20
Q

religion

A

n.宗教,信仰

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21
Q

renegade

A

n.叛教者,叛徒

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22
Q

sacred

A

a.神圣的;庄严的

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23
Q

sectarianism

A

n.宗派主义

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24
Q

sacrilege

A

n.亵渎,冒犯神灵

反:respect n./v.尊敬

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25
Q

sacrilegious

A

a.亵渎神圣的

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26
Q

saintly

A

a.圣徒似的,极为圣洁的

反:saintly behavior 高尚的行为 –> turpitude n.卑劣

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27
Q

sanctify

A

v.使神圣

反:desecrate v.亵渎

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28
Q

scripture

A

n.经文,圣典

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29
Q

seminary

A

n.神学院

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30
Q

shrine

A

n.神龛,圣地

参考:enshrine v.把……奉为神圣

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31
Q

vestment

A

n.(作礼拜时教士的)法衣,官服

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32
Q

atheism

A

n.无神论,不信神

派:atheistic a.无神论者的

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33
Q

pantheon

A

n.万神殿

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34
Q

sacrament

A

n.圣礼,圣事

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35
Q

sect

A

n.派系

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36
Q

arabesque

A

n.蔓藤图饰

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37
Q

avant-garde

A

n.(艺术)先锋派

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38
Q

bust

A

n.半身(雕)像

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39
Q

calligraphy

A

n.书法

派:calligrapher n.书法家

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40
Q

cameo

A

n.浮雕宝石;生动刻画;(演员)出演

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41
Q

cartoon

A

n.漫画

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42
Q

carve

A

v.雕刻;(把肉等)切成片

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43
Q

ceramic

A

n. 陶瓷制品

a. 陶器的

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44
Q

ceramics

A

n.制陶业;陶器

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45
Q

charade

A

n.用动作等表演文字意义的字谜游戏

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46
Q

chase

A

v.雕镂;追捕

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47
Q

choreography

A

n.舞蹈;舞蹈编排

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48
Q

collage

A

n.拼贴画

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49
Q

conjure

A

v.恳求,祈求;变魔术,变戏法

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50
Q

crockery

A

n.陶器,瓦器

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51
Q

daguerreotype

A

n.(早期)银版照相

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52
Q

emboss

A

v.加浮雕花纹于,使凸出

反:flatten out 使平

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53
Q

embroider

A

v.刺绣,修饰

派:embroidery n.刺绣

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54
Q

enamel

A

n.珐琅,瓷釉

55
Q

engrave

A

v.在(硬物)上雕刻

56
Q

etching

A

n.蚀刻术;蚀刻板画

57
Q

figurine

A

n.小塑像,小雕像

58
Q

filigree

A

n.金银丝做的工艺品

59
Q

fresco

A

n.壁画

60
Q

mime

A

n.哑剧表演;哑剧(演员)

参考:pantomime n.哑剧;mimi v.模仿,戏弄

61
Q

minuet

A

n.小步舞

62
Q

pantomime

A

n.哑剧

63
Q

petroglyph

A

n.岩石雕刻

64
Q

pirouette

A

n./v.(舞蹈)脚尖立地的旋转

65
Q

pottery

A

n.制陶;陶器

66
Q

sampler

A

n.刺绣花样;取样员

67
Q

sartorial

A

a.裁缝的,缝制的

68
Q

sculpt

A

v.雕刻

派:sculpture n.雕塑

69
Q

sideshow

A

n.杂耍,穿插表演

70
Q

statuary

A

n.雕像;雕塑艺术

71
Q

stitch

A

n. (缝纫时的)一针,一钩

v. 缝合

72
Q

travesty

A

v./n.歪曲模仿,曲解

反:paragon n.模范典型

73
Q

versatile

A

a.多才多艺的,多用途的

反:unchangeable a.不变的;having limited applications 用途有限的

74
Q

woodcut

A

n.木刻,木版画

75
Q

opus

A

n.巨著;(尤指)音乐作品

76
Q

pictorial

A

a.绘画的;有图片的,用图片表示的

77
Q

tango

A

n.探戈舞

78
Q

rococo

A

a.洛可可式的;旧式的;俗丽的

79
Q

pitch

A

n.沥青,柏油;音调

80
Q

acoustic

A

a.听觉的,有关声音的

派:acoustics n.声学

81
Q

aria

A

n.独唱曲,咏叹调

82
Q

ballad

A

n.歌谣,小曲

83
Q

bravura

A

n. 华美乐段

a. 华美的;显示技巧的

84
Q

cacophonous

A

a.发音不和谐的,不协调的

85
Q

cacophony

A

n.难听的声音

反:mellifluous a.声音甜美的;dulcet a.美妙的;euphonious a.悦耳的

86
Q

choir

A

n.(教堂的)歌唱队

87
Q

clarion

A

a.声音高而清晰的
n.尖音小号声;尖音小号
反:soft and undistinct(低声难辨的)

88
Q

coda

A

n.乐曲的尾声

反:prelude n.序曲

89
Q

concerto

A

n.协奏曲

90
Q

conservatory

A

n.温室;音乐学院

91
Q

crescendo

A

n.(音乐)渐强,高潮

92
Q

dirge

A

n.哀歌

93
Q

discography

A

n.唱片分类目录;录音音乐研究

94
Q

ditty

A

n.小曲,小调

95
Q

duet

A

n.二重唱

96
Q

elegy

A

n.哀歌,挽歌

97
Q

finale

A

n.最后,最终;乐曲的最后部分

98
Q

harp

A

n. 竖琴

v. 喋喋不休地说或写

99
Q

harpsichord

A

n.键琴(钢琴前身)

100
Q

mellifluous

A

a.(音乐等)柔美流畅的

反:cacophonous a.刺耳的;raspy a.刺耳的

101
Q

melodramma

A

n.情节剧;音乐戏剧

102
Q

medley

A

n.混合歌曲;混杂;各种各样的集团

103
Q

off-key

A

a.走调的,不和谐的

104
Q

operetta

A

n.小歌剧

105
Q

oratorio

A

n.清唱剧(没有舞台行动、道具的戏剧)

106
Q

overture

A

n.前奏曲,序曲

107
Q

quartet

A

n.四重奏,四重唱

108
Q

ragtime

A

n. 拉格泰姆音乐

a. 使人发笑的,滑稽的

109
Q

reprise

A

n.(音乐剧中)乐曲的重复

110
Q

reverie

A

n.幻想,梦幻曲

111
Q

scale

A

n.鱼鳞;(音乐)音阶

112
Q

score

A

n.乐谱

113
Q

sonata

A

n.奏鸣曲

114
Q

staccato

A

a.(音乐)断音的,不连贯的

115
Q

symphony

A

n.交响乐,交响曲

116
Q

tenor

A

n.男高音;要点,要旨

117
Q

timbre

A

n.音色,音质

118
Q

trio

A

n.三重奏,三重唱;三人一组

119
Q

troupe

A

n.歌唱团,剧团

120
Q

trumpet

A

n.喇叭,小号

121
Q

vocalist

A

n.流行歌手,声乐家

122
Q

witticism

A

n.妙语,俏皮话

123
Q

bassoon

A

n.低音管,巴松管

124
Q

cantata

A

n.大合唱,清唱剧

125
Q

carillon

A

n.编钟,钟琴

126
Q

cornet

A

n.逗号;圆锥形蛋卷

127
Q

croon

A

v.低声歌唱

128
Q

fantasia

A

n.幻想曲;组合乐曲

129
Q

gamut

A

n.全音阶;(一领域的)全部知识

130
Q

percussion

A

n.敲击乐器

131
Q

serenade

A

n.夜曲

132
Q

unison

A

n.齐奏,齐唱;一致的或协调的行动

133
Q

legato

A

ad./a.【音】连奏地(的),连唱地(的)