GRE List 06 Flashcards by zhang Bo

Q

animate

A

a.活的，有生命的
v.赋予生命
反：lassitude n.疲乏

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Q

aquatic

A

a.水生的，水中的

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Q

assimilate

A

v.同化；吸收

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Q

biosphere

A

n.生命层，生物圈

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Q

colony

A

n.菌群；殖民地

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Q

disinfect

A

v.杀菌，消毒

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Q

excrete

A

v.排泄，分泌

反：ingest v.吸收

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Q

genome

A

n.【生】基因组，染色体组

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Q

germ

A

n.胚芽，芽孢

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Q

hormone

A

n.荷尔蒙，激素

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Q

insentient

A

a.无知觉的，无生命的

反：perceiving a.可感知的

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Q

latency

A

n.潜伏期

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Q

moldy

A

a.发霉的

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Q

paleontology

A

n.古生物学

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Q

propagation

A

n.繁殖

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Q

recessive

A

a.隐性遗传的；后退的

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Q

synergic

A

a.协同作用的

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Q

vertebrate

A

n.【动】脊椎动物

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Q

accrue

A

v.（利息等）增加；增多

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Q

audit

A

v.审计，核对；旁听

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Q

axiom

A

n.公理；定理

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Q

boost

A

v.往上推；增加，提高

派：booster n.支持者

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Q

bulk

A

n.体积；数量；大多数；大身躯

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Q

calculus

A

n.微积分学；结石

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Q

calibrate

A

v.量……口径

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Q

calipers

A

n.测径器，双脚规

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Q

census

A

n.人口统计

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Q

circumference

A

n.周围；圆周

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Q

diagonal

A

a. 对角的

n. 对角线

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Q

diagram

A

n.图表，图解

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Q

diminution

A

n.减少，缩减

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Q

elliptical

A

a.椭圆的；晦涩的；省略的

反：palpable

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Q

exponent

A

n.说明者，支持者；指数

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Q

hypotenuse

A

n.（直角三角形的）斜边

Q

increment

A

n.增加，增值

Q

irreducible

A

a.【数】不能约的

反：factorable a.能分解成因子的

Q

tangential

A

a.切线的；离题的

反：gist n.要点

Q

indices

A

n.指数

Q

vertex

A

n.（三角形等）顶角；顶点

Q

accentuate

A

v.重读；强调

Q

argot

A

n.隐语，黑话

反：standard language 标准语言；common verbalism一般用语

Q

articulate

A

v.清楚说话；接合

派：articulation n.发音；连接；关节

Q

circumlocution

A

n.迂回累赘的陈述
反：succinctness n.简洁
派：circumlocutory a.迂回累赘的

Q

colloquial

A

a.口头的，口语的

Q

discourse

A

n.演讲，论述

Q

drawl

A

v./n.慢吞吞地说

Q

elocution

A

n.演讲术

Q

eloquence

A

n.雄辩

Q

enunciate

A

v.发音；（清楚地）表达

反：mumble v.含糊地说；n.咕哝

Q

equivocate

A

v.模棱两可地说，支吾其词，说谎

反：communicate straightforwardly 直截了当地交流

Q

cant

A

n. 斜坡，斜面；隐语，术语，黑话

v. 使倾斜

Q

etymology

A

n.语源学

Q

euphemism

A

n.婉言，委婉的说法

Q

harangue

A

n.长篇指责性演说

反：speak temperately 有节制的说

Q

incantation

A

n.咒语

Q

innuendo

A

n.含沙射影，暗讽

Q

irony

A

n.反话；出人意料的事情或情况

Q

loquacious

A

a.多嘴的，饶舌的

反：taciturn a.沉默寡言的

Q

malapropism

A

n.字的误用

Q

oration

A

n.正式演说，演讲

Q

neologism

A

n.新字，新义

Q

parlance

A

n.说法，用语

Q

phonetic

A

a.语音的

Q

pun

A

n.双关语

Q

rhetoric

A

n.修辞学，浮夸的言语

Q

rhyme

A

n. 押韵

v. 押韵

Q

terminology

A

n.术语，术语学

Q

semantic

A

a.语义（学）的

Q

tirade

A

n.长篇的攻击性讲话

反：dispassionate speech 心平气和的演说

Q

vernacular

A

n.本国语，地方语

Q

cadence

A

n.抑扬顿挫；节奏，韵律

Q

cognate

A

a.同词源的；同类的

Q

homograph

A

n.同形异义字

Q

lexical

A

a.词汇的；词典的

Q

verbatim

A

a.逐字的，照字面的

Q

monogram

A

n.字母组合

Q

orthography

A

n.正确拼字，拼字法，正字法

Q

spoonerism

A

n.（语）斯本内现象，首音互换

Q

oxymoron

A

n.矛盾修饰法

Q

alliteration

A

n.头韵

Q

apostrophe

A

n.书写中撇号（’）（表示省略或所有格）

Q

ellipsis

A

n.省略

Q

hyphen

A

n.连字号

Q

parenthesis

A

n.插入语；附带；插曲；圆括号