GRE List 09

Question 1

allegory

Answer 1

n.寓言

Question 2

anagram

Answer 2

n.变形词

Question 3

analogy

Answer 3

n.相似；类比

反：lacking similarity 缺乏相似性

Question 4

anecdote

Answer 4

n.短故事；轶事

派：anecdotal a.轶事的，趣闻的

Question 5

annotate

Answer 5

v.注解

派：annotated a.注释过的，评注的；annotation n.注解

Question 6

anthology

Answer 6

n.诗集，文选

Question 7

aphorism

Answer 7

n.格言

Question 8

asteroid

Answer 8

n.小行星

Question 9

astrolabe

Answer 9

n.星盘

Question 10

astrology

Answer 10

n.占星术；占星学

派：astrologer n.占星家

Question 11

canto

Answer 11

n.（长诗的）篇

Question 12

dissertation

Answer 12

n.专题论文

Question 13

doggerel

Answer 13

n.歪诗，打油诗

Question 14

encomium

Answer 14

n.赞颂；颂辞
反：diatriibe n.恶骂；harsh criticism 严厉批评
派：encomiast n.赞扬者；encomiastic a.赞颂的，赞颂者的

Question 15

epic

Answer 15

n.叙事诗，史诗
a.英雄的；大规模的
modest a.一般的；适度的；谦逊的

Question 16

epigram

Answer 16

n.讽刺短句，警句

Question 17

epitaph

Answer 17

n.墓志铭

Question 18

eulogy

Answer 18

n.颂词，颂文

Question 19

exclamation

Answer 19

n.惊叹词，惊呼

Question 20

figurative

Answer 20

a.比喻的，借喻的

Question 21

folklore

Answer 21

n.民间传说；民俗学

Question 22

hyperbole

Answer 22

n.夸张法

反：understatement n.轻描淡写

Question 23

lampoon

Answer 23

n.讽刺文章
反：paean n.赞歌
派：lampooner n.讽刺作家

Question 24

libretto

Answer 24

n.（歌剧等）歌词

Question 25

limerick

Answer 25

n.五行打油诗

Question 26

lyric

Answer 26

a. 抒情的

n. 抒情诗；歌词

Question 27

madrigal

Answer 27

n.抒情短诗；情歌；合唱曲

Question 28

memoir

Answer 28

n.回忆录，自传；记事录

Question 29

metaphor

Answer 29

n.隐喻，暗喻

Question 30

monologue

Answer 30

n.独白；个人长篇演说

Question 31

motto

Answer 31

n.座右铭；箴言

Question 32

ode

Answer 32

n.长诗；颂歌

Question 33

paean

Answer 33

n.赞美歌，颂歌

反：harsh lampoon 强烈讽刺

Question 34

panegyric

Answer 34

n.颂词，颂扬

反：anathema n.诅咒

Question 35

parable

Answer 35

n.寓言，比喻

Question 36

parody

Answer 36

n.模仿性嘲弄文章或表演 ；拙劣的模仿

Question 37

precept

Answer 37

n.箴言，格言

Question 38

prose

Answer 38

n.散文

Question 39

recital

Answer 39

n.独奏；吟诵

派：recitalist n.独奏家

Question 40

revue

Answer 40

n.时事讽刺剧

Question 41

satire

Answer 41

n.讽刺（作品）

Question 42

sonnet

Answer 42

n.十四行诗

Question 43

stanza

Answer 43

n.（诗）节，段

Question 44

trilogy

Answer 44

n.三部曲

Question 45

valediction

Answer 45

n.告别演说

Question 46

verse

Answer 46

n.诗歌

Question 47

alliterate

Answer 47

v.押头韵

Question 48

apothegm

Answer 48

n.格言，警句

Question 49

disquisition

Answer 49

n.长篇演讲；专题论文

Question 50

eclogue

Answer 50

n.田园诗，牧歌

Question 51

foreword

Answer 51

n.前言，序

Question 52

maxim

Answer 52

n.格言，普遍真理

Question 53

potboiler

Answer 53

n.粗制滥造的文艺作品

Question 54

psalm

Answer 54

n.赞美诗，圣诗

Question 55

saga

Answer 55

n.英雄故事；长篇小说

Question 56

screed

Answer 56

n.冗长的演说，长篇大论的文章

Question 57

simile

Answer 57

n.比喻

Question 58

armada

Answer 58

n.舰队

Question 59

armistice

Answer 59

n.休战，停战

Question 60

armory

Answer 60

n.军械库

Question 61

arsenal

Answer 61

n.军械库

Question 62

bellicose

Answer 62

a.好战的，好斗的
反：pacific a.爱好和平的
派：bellicosity n.好斗

Question 63

beleaguer

Answer 63

v.围攻；骚扰

Question 64

belligerence

Answer 64

n.交战；好战性，斗争性

Question 65

besiege

Answer 65

v.围攻，困扰

Question 66

duel

Answer 66

n.决斗

Question 67

feint

Answer 67

v./n.佯攻，佯击

Question 68

flak

Answer 68

n.高射炮；指责

Question 69

fusillade

Answer 69

n./v.（枪炮）齐射，连发

Question 70

grenade

Answer 70

n.手榴弹

Question 71

legion

Answer 71

n.兵团；一大群

Question 72

martial

Answer 72

a.战争的，军事的

Question 73

martyr

Answer 73

n.烈士，殉道者

Question 74

massacre

Answer 74

n.大屠杀

Question 75

munition

Answer 75

n.军火，弹药

Question 76

musket

Answer 76

n.旧式步枪

Question 77

ordnance

Answer 77

n.大炮；军械

Question 78

posse

Answer 78

n.民防团

Question 79

recruit

Answer 79

n. 新兵；新成员

v. 征募

Question 80

shell

Answer 80

n. 贝壳；炮弹

v. 剥去……的壳

Question 81

truce

Answer 81

n.停战，休战（协定）

反：resumed fighting 继续战斗

Question 82

warmonger

Answer 82

n.好战者，战争贩子

反：pacifist n.和平主义者；dove n.和平鸽；温和的人

Question 83

artillery

Answer 83

n.大炮；炮兵

Question 84

carnage

Answer 84

n.大屠杀，残杀

Question 85

decamp

Answer 85

v.（士兵）离营；匆忙秘密地离开

Question 86

holocaust

Answer 86

n.大屠杀，浩劫

Question 87

militant

Answer 87

a.好战的，好暴力的

Question 88

torpedo

Answer 88

n.鱼雷

Question 89

bile

Answer 89

n.胆汁；愤怒

Question 90

culticle

Answer 90

n.表皮

Question 91

dimple

Answer 91

n.酒窝，笑靥

Question 92

freckle

Answer 92

n.雀斑，斑点

Question 93

furrow

Answer 93

n.犁沟；皱纹

Question 94

gall

Answer 94

n.胆汁；怨恨

Question 95

gristle

Answer 95

n.软骨；肉中难吃的硬组织

Question 96

homeostasis

Answer 96

n.体内平衡

Question 97

knuckle

Answer 97

n.指（关）节；（猪等动物的）膝关节，蹄爪，脚圈

Question 98

lobe

Answer 98

n.耳垂；（肺、肝等的）叶